Adobe AD0-E720 Adobe Commerce Front-End Developer Expert Exam Practice Test

To modify the width and height of all product images inside a theme, the developer needs to edit the view.xml file inside the etc directory of the theme. The view.xml file contains the configuration for the theme’s images, fonts, and layout. The images.xml file does not exist by default and is not used for configuring images. The theme.xml file is used for specifying the parent theme and other metadata of the theme. References: [view.xml], [theme.xml]

The SCD_matrix deploy variable in the .magento.env.yaml file is used to speed up the cloud environment deployment process by specifying the theme languages for each theme. This reduces the number of unnecessary theme files that are generated during the static content deployment. The developer can add the language codes for each theme in the following format:

SCD_MATRIX: :

For example, to specify English and French languages for the Vendor/Orange theme, the developer can use:

SCD_MATRIX: Vendor/Orange: en_US,fr_FR

The other two options are incorrect because they are not related to the theme languages or the static content deployment. The relationships property in the .magento.app.yaml file is used to define how services are connected to the application. The scopes section in the config.php file is used to specify the configuration scope of each module. References: Adobe Commerce Developer Documentation, Adobe Inc.

To move a block from one container to another, the developer needs to use the layout instruction with the element attribute specifying the name of the block and the destination attribute specifying the name of the container. The after attribute can be used to position the block relative to other blocks in the same container. The value “-” means that the block will be placed after all other blocks, i.e., as the last child. The value “last-child” is not valid for the after attribute and will not work. The element and destination attributes should use the names of the blocks and containers, not their aliases or classes. References: [Layout instructions], [Move an element]

The styles-l.less and styles-m.less files are two main LESS files that are used to generate CSS files for different devices and screen sizes. The styles-l.less file is used to generate styles-l.css, which contains desktop-specific styles that are applied only when the screen width is greater than 768px. The styles-m.less file is used to generate styles-m.css, which contains basic and mobile-specific styles that are applied for all devices and screen sizes. The other options are not correct and do not reflect the purpose of these files. References: [Stylesheets], [Responsive web design]

To find the default values for the buttons, the developer needs to look at the lib/web/css/source/lib/_buttons.less file. This file contains various variables, mixins, and styles for defining and customizing buttons. The developer can override these values in their custom theme by using the .lib-button() mixin or by creating their own mixins or classes. For example:

lib-button( @_button-selector, @_button-type, @_button-shape, @_button-color, @_button-background, @_button-border, @_button-text-transform, @_button-box-shadow, @_button-hover-color, @_button-hover-background, @_button-hover-border, @_button-hover-box-shadow );

The lib/web/less/source/lib/_buttons.less and lib/web/css/source/lib/_button.less files are not valid and do not exist. References: [Buttons], [Magento UI library]

To register a new page layout in a custom theme, the developer needs to create a layouts.xml file in the app/design/frontend///Magento_Theme/layout directory. The layouts.xml file should contain the element with the id, label, and file attributes. The id attribute is used to reference the layout in other layout files, the label attribute is used to display the layout name in the admin panel, and the file attribute is used to specify the path to the layout file relative to the web directory of the theme. The app/design/frontend///layouts.xml and app/design/frontend///Magento_Theme/layouts.xml files are not valid and will not work. References: [Create a new page layout], [layouts.xml]

To control the visibility of a block using a system configuration, the developer should use the ifconfig attribute in the tag. The ifconfig attribute should specify the path to the system configuration field that determines whether the block is visible or not. For example:

This will render the block only if the vendor/general/enable system configuration field is set to true. The module/general/enable and general/module/enable paths are not valid and will not work, as they do not match the system configuration field defined in the image. References: [Layout instructions], [System configuration]

To access a view model within an existing block, the developer can use either of the following ways:

• $block->getData(‘view_model’): This method will return the view model object that is assigned to the argument name “view_model” in the layout XML file. For example:

ExampleObjectModel/ExampleObjectModel

In the template file, the developer can access the view model object by using:

$block->getData(‘view_model’)

• $block->getData(‘viewModel’): This method will return the view model object that is assigned to the argument name “viewModel” in the layout XML file. For example:

ExampleObjectModel/ExampleObjectModel

In the template file, the developer can access the view model object by using:

$block->getData(‘viewModel’)

The following methods are not valid and will not work:

• $block->viewModel(): This method does not exist and will cause an error.
• $block->getViewHodel(): This method is misspelled and will cause an error.

The grunt watch command is used to track changes in the source files and recompiles CSS files automatically. This command is useful for frontend development as it allows the developer to see the changes in real time without manually running other commands. The grunt watch command can be run with or without parameters to specify the theme and locale. For example, to track changes for the Vendor/Orange theme and the en_US locale, the developer can use:

grunt watch --theme=Vendor/Orange --locale=en_US

The other two options are incorrect because they do not track changes in the source files. The grunt start command is used to register themes and clear caches before running other commands. The grunt less command is used to compile LESS files to CSS files for a specific theme and locale. References: Adobe Commerce Developer Documentation, Adobe Inc.

To customize a JavaScript component that is written as a function, the developer can use option A. This option will use the prototype property of the function to extend its functionality and add new methods or properties. For example:

function Component() { // Component logic }

Component.prototype.customMethod = function() { // Custom method logic };

This will create a new method called customMethod on the prototype of the Component function, which can be accessed by any instance of the Component object. The developer can also override existing methods or properties on the prototype by reassigning them with new values.

Option B is not correct because it will not extend the native JavaScript function, but create a new function that wraps the original function. This will not allow the developer to access or modify the properties or methods of the original function. Option C is not correct because it will not extend the native JavaScript function, but create a new object that inherits from the original function. This will not allow the developer to customize the original function itself, but only its instances.

To create translations for a theme, the developer needs to place the translation files in the il8n directory of the theme. The translation files should have the format _.csv, such as en_US.csv or fr_FR.csv. The etc and translations directories are not used for storing translation files. References: [Translations overview], [Translate theme strings]

Option B is the correct way to initialize a widget using the data-mage-init attribute. The attribute value should be a JSON object with the widget name as the key and the widget options as the value. Option A is incorrect because it uses a string instead of an object for the attribute value. Option C is incorrect because it uses a colon instead of a comma to separate the widget name and the options.

To completely overwrite _module.less of Orange_Checkout module in a custom theme, the developer should place the file in the Custom/theme/Orange_Checkout/web/css/source directory. This will override the default _module.less file from the Orange_Checkout module and apply the custom styles to the theme. The Custom/theme/Orange_Checkout/frontend/web/css/_module.less and Custom/theme/web/css/source/Orange_Checkout/_module.less paths are not valid and will not work, as they do not follow the theme structure or the module naming convention. References: [Theme structure], [Module naming convention]

To remove the default Wishlist and Compare Products blocks on a category page with layered navigation, the developer should place the modification in the app/design/frontend/Vendor/Theme/Magento_LayeredNavigation/layout/catalog_category_view_type_layered.xml file. This file is specific to the category pages with layered navigation and will override the default layout file from the Magento_LayeredNavigation module. The modification should use the tag with the name attribute specifying the name of the block and the remove attribute set to true. For example:

The app/design/frontend/Vendor/Theme/Magento_LayeredNavigation/layout/override/catalog_category_view_type_layered.xml file is not valid and will not work, as it is not a valid override path. The app/design/frontend/Vendor/Theme/Magento_Catalog/layout/catalog_category_view.xml file is not specific to the category pages with layered navigation and will affect all category pages. References: [Layout override], [Remove an element]

To override the template assigned to a block in a module, the developer needs to use the layout instruction with the name attribute specifying the name of the block and the template attribute specifying the path to the new template file. In this case, the code would be:

Option A is not valid because it uses instead of , which would create a new block instead of referencing an existing one. Option C is not valid because it uses instead of