Apple Apple-Device-Support Apple Device Support Exam (SUP-2025) Exam Practice Test

WPA3 Enterprise is a wireless authentication method that allows a Mac to use digital certificates to authenticate to secure wireless networks. WPA3 Enterprise provides stronger confidentiality protections for traffic sent over the air, using 256-bit AES encryption when connecting to compatible wireless access points. WPA3 Enterprise also supports 802.1X authentication protocols, such as EAP-TLS, which use digital certificates to verify the identity of the client and the server. WPA3 Enterprise is supported on Mac computers (late 2013 or later, with 802.11ac or later). References:

Secure access to wireless networks

How Apple devices join Wi-Fi networks

 iCloud Account Recovery is an alternative method to unlock FileVault and reset your password if you’ve forgotten your login password or it’s locked from too many failed attempts to log in. iCloud Account Recovery allows you to use your Apple ID and password to unlock your Mac and reset your user account password, if you stored your FileVault recovery key in iCloud when you turned on FileVault. To use iCloud Account Recovery, you need to restart your Mac and enter the Password Reset Assistant from the FileVault login screen or from Recovery Mode. Then, you need to select “I forgot my password” and sign in with your Apple ID and password. Follow the onscreen instructions to unlock your Mac and reset your password. References: = Apple - Support - Manuals, Find My User Guide, iCloud Account Recovery; Apple Device Support Exam Prep Guide, page 6.

If you see a lock icon and a password prompt when you try to start up a Mac with Apple silicon to recoveryOS, the most likely reason is that your Mac is enrolled in an MDM solution and has a recoveryOS password set by the administrator. This password prevents unauthorized access to the recovery environment and the startup options screen, where you can change the security policy, erase the internal storage, or reinstall macOS. You need to enter the correct password to proceed to recoveryOS. If you don’t know the password, you should contact your administrator or the organization that manages your Mac. The other options are not the most likely reasons for this screen to appear, as they have different effects or symptoms.

A FileVault password is used to unlock the encrypted startup volume, not the recoveryOS. If your Mac has a FileVault password set, you will see a different screen that asks you to enter the password or the recovery key to unlock the disk. You can still access the recoveryOS without entering the FileVault password by holding down the power button until you see the startup options screen.

A security policy that disallows access to recoveryOS is not possible on a Mac with Apple silicon. The security policy only affects the ability to boot from external media or run non-Apple operating systems. You can always access the recoveryOS by holding down the power button until you see the startup options screen, unless there is a recoveryOS password set by an MDM solution.

A Startup Utility password is not a feature on a Mac with Apple silicon. The Startup Utility is an app that lets you select a startup disk on a Mac with Intel processor. On a Mac with Apple silicon, you can select a startup disk from the startup options screen, which may require a recoveryOS password if your Mac is enrolled in an MDM solution. References:

Apple Device Support Exam Prep Guide, page 8

Use macOS Recovery on a Mac with Apple silicon

Revive or restore a Mac with Apple silicon using Apple Configurator

How to Enter macOS Recovery Mode on Apple Silicon Macs

How to Enter macOS Recovery on an Apple Silicon Mac - MUO

Any way to block Safe Mode on a Macbook w/ an M1 chip?

To determine if Melody’s printers were configured manually or by an MDM solution, you should go to Privacy & Security > Profiles in System Settings. This is where you can see the profiles that are installed on the Mac, which may include printer settings. If there are any profiles that contain the Printing or AirPrint payload, then the printers were configured by an MDM solution. Otherwise, the printers were configured manually by the user or an administrator. References: Printing MDM payload settings for Apple devices - Apple Support, AirPrint MDM payload settings for Apple devices - Apple Support, Intro to mobile device management profiles - Apple Support

According to the Apple Support website, you can manually configure a VPN connection on your Mac by choosing one of the following VPN protocols: L2TP over IPSec, Cisco IPSec, or IKEv2. L2TP (Layer 2 Tunneling Protocol) is an extension of PPTP (Point-to-Point Tunneling Protocol) used by internet service providers to enable a VPN over the internet. IPSec (Internet Protocol Security) is a set of security protocols. IKEv2 (Internet Key Exchange) is a protocol that sets up a security association in IPSec. The other options, SSTP, Wireguard, and OpenVPN, are not supported by macOS System Settings, and require third-party software to use. References: 1 Set up a VPN connection on Mac - Apple Support

Instant Hotspot is a wireless feature that allows you to use your iPhone to provide wireless internet access to your Mac without a password. It is one of the Continuity features that Apple provides for its devices. Instant Hotspot uses Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, and iCloud to automatically connect your Mac to your iPhone’s cellular internet when Wi-Fi is not available. You just need to click the Wi-Fi icon on your Mac and choose your iPhone from the list of available networks. You don’t need to enter a password or set up a Wi-Fi hotspot manually. Instant Hotspot requires a Mac running OS X Yosemite or later and an iPhone with iOS 8.1 or later and a cellular data plan. Both devices must be signed in with the same Apple ID and have Bluetooth and Wi-Fi turned on. References: Share your internet connection from iPhone - Apple Support, How To Tether iPhone Data To A Mac When There’s No Wi-Fi Or Internet

To create password encrypted backups with Apple Configurator, you need to enable encrypted backups for the devices or Blueprints that you want to back up. This option is available under the Actions > Advanced menu, and it requires you to enter and verify a password for the backups. Once enabled, encrypted backups save users’ passwords and provide more security for the data. Encrypted backups can be restored only to devices or Blueprints that have the same encryption settings and password. References: Enable encrypted backups in Apple Configurator

You can enroll up to five fingerprints on iPad Air (4th generation) using Touch ID. Touch ID is a feature that allows you to securely and conveniently unlock your iPad, authorize purchases and payments, and sign in to many third-party apps. You can add multiple fingerprints (both of your thumbs and forefingers, for example) or register multiple reads of the same finger to provide even more data from a variety of angles. References: = Apple - Support - Manuals, Set up Touch ID on iPad; iPad Air: How to set up and use Apple’s new Touch ID fingerprint sensor.

The Files app can read and write to four storage formats on iPhone and iPad devices: MS-DOS (FAT), Mac OS Extended (HFS+), APFS, and ExFAT. These are the formats that are supported by macOS and iOS, and can be used with external storage devices such as USB flash drives, hard disks, and SD cards. The Files app cannot read or write to NTFS or ZFS formats, as they are not compatible with Apple devices. NTFS is a proprietary format used by Windows, and ZFS is a file system developed by Sun Microsystems. To use these formats, the user would need to reformat the external storage device to one of the supported formats, or use a third-party app that can access them. References: = Find files on your iPhone or iPad in the Files app - Apple Support, The Files App on Your iPhone: Everything You Need to Know - MUO, The Complete Guide to Using External Storage on iOS and iPadOS - Gizmodo, What is the (file) format of iOS/iPhone apps? - Stack Overflow, How Apple’s Files app is getting better in iOS 16 & iPadOS 16

If a revive is unsuccessful, you can use Apple Configurator to restore the Mac. A restore updates the firmware, updates recoveryOS to the latest version, and erases and installs the latest version of macOS on your internal storage. When this process is complete, any data on any internal volumes is unrecoverable. You must restore the firmware and erase the internal flash storage if reviving the firmware is unsuccessful or if you can’t start the Mac from the startup volume or the recoveryOS. References: Revive or restore a Mac with Apple silicon using Apple Configurator - Apple Support

 You can enter your iPhone passcode wrong up to ten times before your account is disabled. After six failed attempts, your iPhone will be disabled for one minute. After seven attempts, it will be disabled for five minutes. After eight attempts, it will be disabled for 15 minutes. After nine attempts, it will be disabled for 60 minutes. After ten attempts, it will be disabled until you connect it to a computer and restore it using iTunes or Finder12. References: = If you forgot your iPhone passcode - Apple Support; What to do when your iPhone is disabled | Tom’s Guide.

Apple Support is a free app that helps you access personalized solutions for all of your Apple products and services, including AppleCare+ plans. You can also talk to a real person, book a reservation, find a nearby store, and manage your subscriptions. One of the features of the app is to reset your Apple ID password with the Apple Support app on a borrowed device. If you don’t have an Apple device but have access to your trusted phone number, you can borrow an Apple device from a friend or family member, or use one at an Apple Store. You can open the Apple Support app on the borrowed device, scroll down to Support Tools, tap Reset Password, tap “A different Apple ID”, enter your Apple ID, and follow the onscreen instructions to reset your password. Any information that you enter will not be stored on the device. References:

Apple Support on the App Store

If you forgot your Apple ID password - Apple Support

The Files app is an app that lets you browse, organize, and manage files stored on your device, iCloud Drive, and external storage devices. The Files app supports different storage formats forexternal storage devices, such as USB drives and SD cards. According to Apple, the supported formats are EX-FAT, MS-DOS (FAT), Mac OS Extended (HFS+), and APFS1. These formats allow the Files app to read and write files on the external storage devices. The Files app does not support NTFS, which is a format used by Windows. NTFS is not compatible with the Files app, and the Files app can only read files from NTFS-formatted devices, but not write or modify them2. To use an NTFS-formatted device with the Files app, you need to reformat it to one of the supported formats using a Mac or PC. References: Connect external storage devices to iPhone - Apple Support, The Complete Guide to Using External Storage on iOS and iPadOS - Gizmodo

According to the Apple Device Support Reference Materials, you can go to Settings > General > Profiles & Device Management to see if an iPad has an MGM solution installed1. MGM standsfor Mobile Device Management, which is a way for organizations to manage and secure their devices remotely2. If an iPad has an MGM solution installed, you will see the name of the organization and the configuration profile under the Profiles & Device Management section1. The other options, A, C, and D, are not correct because they are not related to MGM settings. Privacy & Security > Device Management is not a valid path in the iPad settings3. Privacy & Security > Analytics & Improvements is a section where you can choose to share diagnostic and usage data with Apple or app developers4. General > VPN & Device Management is a section where you can configure VPN settings and view device management information5. References: 1: About Apple device supervision - Apple Support, Section "Manual supervision using Apple Configurator for Mac (iPhone, iPad, and Apple TV)". 2: Mobile Device Management (MDM) - Apple Support 3: Privacy settings on iPhone - Apple Support 4: Share analytics, diagnostics, and usage information with Apple on iPhone - Apple Support 5: VPN settings overview for Apple devices - Apple Support

Fallback recoveryOS is a hidden boot mode on Macs with Apple silicon that allows you to access a second copy of recoveryOS in case the regular one fails. To start up into fallback recoveryOS, you need to shut down your Mac completely, then double-press and hold the power button until you see “Loading startup options” on the screen. Then you can click Options and Continue to enter the recovery utilities window. Fallback recoveryOS is different from regular recoveryOS in that it doesn’t have the capability to change the system security state, so you can’t use Startup Security Utility or disable SIP in this mode. References:

Use macOS Recovery on a Mac with Apple silicon

Fallback Recovery OS - A Hidden Boot Trick on M1 Macs

Mac Not Booting Into Recovery Mode? 7 Fixes to Try

How to boot an Apple silicon Mac into Recovery mode

How to Enter macOS Recovery Mode on Apple Silicon Macs

 According to the Apple Device Support Reference Materials, the three troubleshooting steps that you should try to resolve the issue of iPad not charging are:

Force restart the iPad. This can help clear any software glitches that may prevent the iPad from recognizing the power source or charging properly12. The steps to force restart the iPad depend on whether it has a Home button or not1.

Make sure that the device isn’t too hot or too cold. Extreme temperatures can affect the battery performance and charging ability of the iPad13. The iPad should be kept within the acceptable operating temperatures of 0° to 35° C (32° to 95° F)3.

Try charging with a different power adapter and cable. The power adapter and cable may be damaged or incompatible with the iPad, causing the charging issue14. It is recommended to use the original Apple power adapter and cable that came with the iPad, or other Apple-certified accessories4.

The other two options, D and E, are not relevant or helpful for resolving the charging issue. Backing up the device and erasing all content and settings may be useful for other issues, such as storage or performance problems, but not for charging problems5. Enabling Optimized Battery Charging is a feature that helps extend the battery lifespan by reducing the time that the iPad spends fully charged. It does not affect the charging speed or ability of the iPad. References: 1: Fix issues with charging - Apple Support 2: iPad won’t charge, Try these tips to fix it - Geeky Gadgets 3: iPad not charging: 6 solutions - 9to5Mac 4: How to fix an iPad that won’t charge: 8 troubleshooting tips - Macworld 5: Erase all content and settings from iPad - Apple Support : About Optimized Battery Charging on your iPhone, iPad, and iPod touch - Apple Support

 To manually configure VPN in Network settings on a Mac, you need to click the Action pop-up menu on the right, choose Add VPN Configuration, then choose the type of VPN connection you want to set up. This option allows you to enter the VPN server address, account name, and any authentication settings, such as a password or a certificate. The other options are not related to adding a VPN configuration. Add Service is used to add a new network service, such as Wi-Fi or Ethernet. Manage Virtual Interfaces is used to create or edit VLANs or link aggregations. Set Service Order is used to change the order of network services in the list. References: Set up a VPN connection on Mac - Apple Support

Turn on Find My Mac in iCloud settings so you can locate, lock, or erase your Mac.

On your Mac, choose Apple menu > System Settings, then click [your name] at the top of the sidebar. ...

Click iCloud on the right, then click Find My Mac.

To view live log messages using Console on your Mac, you need to select Mac in the sidebar, then click Start Streaming in the toolbar. This will display the log messages for your Mac as theyare generated. You can also use the Touch Bar to start or stop streaming. The type of log message is indicated by a dot in the Type column: red for faults, yellow for errors, dark gray for debug messages, and light gray for info messages1. References: View log messages in Console on Mac, Apple Support.

The image shows the Emergency SOS screen on an iPhone, which allows you to quickly call emergency services and access your Medical ID. To get to this screen, you need to press and hold the side button and one of the volume buttons until the Emergency SOS slider appears. This works on iPhone 8 and later models. If you continue holding the buttons, a countdown will begin and an alert will sound. At the end of the countdown, your iPhone will automatically call emergency services. Alternatively, you can swipe right on the Emergency SOS slider to call emergency services immediately. You can also tap the Medical ID button to view or share yourmedical information, or the cancel button to exit the screen. References: 1 Use Emergency SOS on your iPhone - Apple Support 2 How to trigger Emergency SOS on your iPhone (and shut it off) - iMore

 FileVault is a feature that encrypts the data on your Mac’s startup disk, making it more secure. To unlock your Mac, you need to enter your account password or a recovery key. A recovery key is a 28-character code that is generated when you turn on FileVault. You can choose to store it in iCloud or write it down and keep it in a safe place. An iCloud account and password can also be used to reset your FileVault password, if you enabled this option when you turned on FileVault. The other options, authenticator app, using a trusted device, and SMS verification code, are not valid ways to reset a FileVault password on a Mac. References: 1 Use FileVault to encrypt the startup disk on your Mac - Apple Support 2 Reset a macOS User Password - Kandji 3 How to unlock your Mac with its Recovery Key and FileVault active - Macworld

 System Information > Hardware is the place where you can check to see if your podcast mic is properly connected to your Mac. System Information is an app that shows detailed information about your Mac hardware, software, and network. You can access System Information from the Utilities folder in the Applications folder, or by choosing About This Mac from the Apple menu and clicking System Report. Under the Hardware section, you can find information about your audio devices, such as the manufacturer, model, and connection type. If your podcast mic is connected to your Mac, it should appear under the Audio section. If it does not appear, you may need to troubleshoot the connection or try a different port or cable12. References: = Apple - Support - Manuals, macOS User Guide, System Information; How do I connect a microphone to my MacBook? | ZDNET.

 Some universal apps (apps that don’t need Rosetta) include the setting “Open using Rosetta.” This setting enables a universal app such as a web browser to use plug-ins, extensions, or other add-ons that do need Rosetta, because they haven’t been updated to support Apple silicon. If a universal app doesn’t recognize an add-on that you installed for the app, you can quit the app, select this setting, and try again. To do this, you need to open the app’s Get Info window and check the box labeled “Open using Rosetta”. References: If you need to install Rosetta on your Mac - Apple Support, How to force universal Mac apps to run under Rosetta emulation, How to Launch the Intel Version of a Universal Apple Silicon App

To verify that your Mac has successfully connected to the microphone, you should use the System Information app to check the USB devices connected to your Mac. The System Information app provides detailed information about your Mac hardware, software, and devices. You can access the System Information app by choosing Apple menu > About This Mac, thenclicking System Report. In the System Information window, select Hardware > USB from the sidebar. You should see your microphone listed under the USB Device Tree, along with its product ID, vendor ID, speed, and other details. If you don’t see your microphone, try disconnecting and reconnecting it, or using a different USB port or cable. References: How to use System Information on your Mac - Apple Support, USB-C Digital AV Multiport Adapter - Apple

For Handoff to work on both devices, Guillermo needs to turn on Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, and sign in with the same Apple ID on his Mac and iPad. Handoff is a feature that allows users to start something on one device and then complete it on another. For example, Guillermo can start working on a Keynote presentation on his Mac and then continue annotating it on his iPad. To use Handoff, both devices must be on the same Wi-Fi network, have Bluetooth turned on, and be signed in with the same iCloud account. These are the prerequisites for Handoff to work. Turning on iCloud Drive or AirPlay is not necessary for Handoff. iCloud Drive is a cloud storage service that syncs files across devices, but it is not required for Handoff. AirPlay is a feature that streams audio and video from one device to another, but it is not related to Handoff. References: Use Handoff to transfer Keynote presentations - Apple Support, How to Set Up and Use Handoff on Your iPhone and iPad - How-To Geek

The Apple program that you should join if you’re in charge of testing your organization’s infrastructure and its ability to work with the Apple software before public release is Apple Seed for IT. This beta-testing program, available to any business organization or educational institution, allows you to evaluate the latest prerelease software versions in your unique work environments. You can test the compatibility, stability, and security of your IT infrastructure and business-critical apps with the upcoming releases of macOS, iOS, iPadOS, tvOS, and watchOS. You can also provide feedback directly to Apple and influence the development of the software1.

The other options are not suitable for this purpose, as they have different goals and requirements. Design for IT is a program that helps you design and implement solutions for Apple devices in your organization, but it does not provide access to prerelease software2. Apple Developer Program is a program that lets you distribute apps on the App Store and access developer resources, but it does not offer a dedicated channel for testing your organization’s infrastructure3. Apple Developer Enterprise Program is a program that allows you to develop and deploy proprietary, internal-use apps to your employees, but it does not allow you to test the compatibility of those apps with the latest Apple software4.

References: 1: Apple Seed for IT - Apple Support. 2: Design for IT - Apple Developer. 3: Apple Developer Program - Apple Developer. 4: Apple Developer Enterprise Program - Apple Developer.

 The iPhone Privacy Warning message indicates that the device is using its original MAC address to join the Wi-Fi network, which could allow the network operator or other parties to track the device or profile its online activity. To prevent this, the device can use a different MAC address for each Wi-Fi network, which is called a Private Wi-Fi Address. This feature is enabled by default on devices running iOS 14 or later, but it can be turned off manually or automatically by some networks. To turn on the Private Wi-Fi Address, the user needs to go to Settings > Wi-Fi, tap the info icon next to the network name, and toggle on the Private Wi-Fi Address option. This will generate a new MAC address for the device and rejoin the network. References: = Use private Wi-Fi addresses in iOS 14, iPadOS 14, and watchOS 7, Wi-Fi Privacy Warning on an iPhone: What It Means & What To Do

Passkeys (passwordless authentication) require:

B:Two-factor authenticationfor Apple Account security.

D:iCloud Keychainto store and sync passkeys across devices.

Option A: App-Specific Passwords are for third-party apps, not passkeys.

Option C: Legacy Contact is for data inheritance, unrelated.

Option E: Account Recovery aids access but isn’t required.References: Apple Support - "Use passkeys to sign in" (support.apple.com/HT213305).

In macOS Recovery’s Recovery app log,Detail Levelfilters messages (e.g., to show only errors), refining the view for troubleshooting.

Option A: Message Type isn’t a filter here.

Option C: Log Type isn’t an option.

Option D: Filter Level isn’t a term used.

Option B: Correct per Recovery interface.References: Apple Support - "Use macOS Recovery" (support.apple.com/HT201314).

A system extension alert requires user approval inSystem Settings > Privacy & Security. After installation, macOS prompts to allow the extension; selecting “Allow” (and sometimes restarting) enables it if signed by the developer.

Option A: Safe Mode disables extensions; Control Center doesn’t manage them.

Option B: System Information doesn’t notarize extensions.

Option C: Migration Assistant isn’t for updates.

Option D: Correct per macOS security policy.References: Apple Support - "If a system extension won’t load" (support.apple.com/HT210999).

Thesystem.logfile in Console (now unified log in modern macOS) records ongoing system and app events during use.

Option A: Crash Reports detail app crashes.

Option B: Diagnostic Reports are broader but not real-time.

Option C: Spin Reports (older term) aren’t standard.

Option D: Correct—system.log is live.References: Apple Support - "Use Console on Mac" (support.apple.com/HT202768).

Passkeys use public-private key pairs synced via iCloud Keychain, making them resistant to phishing as they’re site-specific and not entered manually.

Option A: Shared secrets aren’t the mechanism.

Option B: Platform exclusivity isn’t the reason.

Option C: XProtect isn’t involved.

Option D: Correct—phishing resistance is key.References: Apple Support - "Use passkeys" (support.apple.com/HT213305).

Recovery Lock (MDM feature on supervised Macs) requires entering therecoveryOS passwordat the Recovery prompt to access macOS Recovery.

Option A: Startup Disk doesn’t handle this.

Option B: Service isn’t needed.

Option D: Bypass Key isn’t a standard term here.

Option C: Correct—MDM-specific step.References: Apple Support - "MDM Recovery Lock" (support.apple.com/HT204142).

For Apple silicon Macs, hold the power button until startup options appear, then pressCommand-Dto start Apple Diagnostics.

Option A: Shift is for Safe Mode.

Option C: Option-D isn’t valid here.

Option D: D alone works on Intel, not always silicon.

Option B: Correct for 2025 silicon Macs.References: Apple Support - "Use Apple Diagnostics" (support.apple.com/HT202731).

Organizations createManaged Apple Accountsin Apple Business Manager/School Manager for controlled, work-specific use.

Option A: Personal is user-created.

Option B: Not a term.

Option D: Not a distinct type.

Option C: Correct—organizational standard.References: Apple Business Manager Guide (support.apple.com/guide/apple-business-manager).

Dismissing a captive portal dialog (e.g., for public Wi-Fi) blocks internet access. Visitingcaptive.apple.comin a browser reopens the sign-in page.

Option B: MDM isn’t relevant for public Wi-Fi.

Option C: IP tracking doesn’t affect captive portals.

Option D: Private Wi-Fi address doesn’t fix this.

Option A: Correct—standard fix.References: Apple Support - "Connect to Wi-Fi" (support.apple.com/HT202831).

On a Mac,Activity Monitoris the primary tool for monitoring system resource usage, including the amount of memory (RAM) consumed by individual apps. Found in Applications > Utilities, it provides a real-time view under the "Memory" tab, showing memory usage in megabytes or gigabytes per app, along with system-wide statistics.

Option A (Console) logs system events and errors but doesn’t display memory usage.

Option B (Apple Diagnostics) tests hardware integrity, not runtime memory stats.

Option C (System Information) offers hardware and software details (e.g., total RAM) but not per-app memory usage.

Option D (Activity Monitor) is correct and widely used for this purpose.This functionality remains consistent in macOS up to 2025. Refer to Apple’s "Use Activity Monitor on your Mac" (support.apple.com/HT201464) for details.

iCloud backups include app settings, Home configuration, and Apple Watch backups (via paired iPhone), butFace ID settingsare excluded as biometric data is hardware-bound.

Option A: App settings are backed up.

Option B: Home data syncs via iCloud.

Option C: Watch backups are included.

Option D: Correct—not backed up.References: Apple Support - "What does iCloud back up?" (support.apple.com/HT207428).

A folder with a question mark means the Mac can’t find a valid macOS system on any startup disk, often due to corruption or erasure.

Option B: Server verification isn’t indicated this way.

Option C: Internet Recovery failure shows a globe.

Option D: Encryption prompts for a password, not this symbol.

Option A: Correct—missing OS.References: Apple Support - "If your Mac starts up to a question mark" (support.apple.com/HT204156).

WPA3 Enterprisesupports digital certificates for authentication, ideal for secure organizational networks, unlike personal modes.

Option B: WPA Personal uses passwords.

Option C: WPA3 Personal uses passwords, not certificates.

Option D: Transitional is a hybrid, not certificate-based.

Option A: Correct—enterprise-grade security.References: Apple Support - "Connect to Wi-Fi" (support.apple.com/HT202831).

TheOption-Command-Escshortcut opens the Force Quit Applications window on macOS, listing active apps and allowing termination of unresponsive ones.

Option A: Option-Control-power manages power options.

Option B: Control-Command-power restarts the Mac.

Option D: Control-Command-Esc isn’t valid.

Option C: Correct and standard.References: Apple Support - "Force quit apps on Mac" (support.apple.com/HT201276).

System Information(Applications > Utilities) provides hardware, software, and network details, including results fromApple Diagnostics(e.g., hardware test codes) under the “Diagnostics” section.

Option A: Analytics data is in Privacy & Security settings, not System Information.

Option B: “System Diagnostics” isn’t a standard macOS term here.

Option D: Crash Reports are in Console, not System Information.

Option C: Correct for Apple Diagnostics results.References: Apple Support - "Use System Information on your Mac" (support.apple.com/HT203001).

Wireless Diagnostics(Option-click Wi-Fi menu > Open Wireless Diagnostics) generates detailed network reports, including logs and performance data, ideal for administrators.

Option A: Console logs events, not network-specific reports.

Option B: Network Utility was deprecated post-macOS Mojave.

Option D: Wi-Fi Utility isn’t a macOS app.

Option C: Correct tool for network diagnostics.References: Apple Support - "Use Wireless Diagnostics" (support.apple.com/HT202663).

Safari profiles (introduced in iOS 17/macOS Sonoma) allow users to separate browsing data (e.g., tabs, bookmarks) and sync them via iCloud. For syncing to work between a Mac and iPhone,Safarimust be enabled in the iCloud settings on both devices (Settings > [user name] > iCloudon iPhone;System Settings > [user name] > iCloudon Mac). This toggle ensures bookmarks, history, tabs, and profiles sync.

Option A is vague; there’s no specific "Profile syncing" setting—Safari syncing covers profiles.

Option B (Safari extensions) isn’t required for profile syncing; extensions sync separately.

Option C is correct, as disabling Safari in iCloud stops all Safari data syncing.

Option D (Private Relay) enhances privacy but doesn’t affect syncing.Verify this in Apple’s "Set up and use iCloud Tabs" (support.apple.com/HT202530), which extends to profiles.

TheHover Textaccessibility feature on macOS enlarges text under the pointer when activated, aiding users with visual impairments. Enabled inSystem Settings > Accessibility > Display > Hover Text, it displays a magnified text box when hovering over items, with customizable size and activation (e.g., holding Command).

Option A (VoiceOver) narrates screen content but doesn’t enlarge text on hover.

Option B (Zoom) magnifies the entire screen or a portion, not specifically text under the pointer.

Option C (Pointer Control) adjusts pointer behavior, not text size.

Option D (Hover Text) matches the description precisely.Introduced in macOS Mojave and refined by 2025, see Apple’s "Use Hover Text on Mac" (support.apple.com/HT211100).

System Integrity Protection (SIP)restricts root user actions, protecting critical system files and processes from modification, even with admin privileges. Enabled by default since macOS Sierra.

Option A: XProtect scans for malware, not limits root.

Option B: Full Disk Access grants permissions, not restricts.

Option D: Secure Enclave handles encryption, not root limits.

Option C: Correct—SIP enforces security.References: Apple Support - "About System Integrity Protection" (support.apple.com/HT204899).

Continuity features (e.g., Handoff, Universal Clipboard) requireWi-Fi turned on(and Bluetooth) on all devices, plus the same Apple Account. Wi-Fi enables device communication.

Option A: Siri isn’t required.

Option B: Same SSID helps but isn’t mandatory.

Option D: Different accounts prevent Continuity.

Option C: Correct—Wi-Fi is essential.References: Apple Support - "Use Continuity" (support.apple.com/HT204681).

To startApple Diagnosticson a Mac, shut it down, then press the power button and immediately holdCommand-Duntil diagnostics begin (progress bar appears). This works on Intel and Apple silicon Macs (post-startup options on silicon).

Option A: Option-D starts Internet Diagnostics (older Macs), not standard Diagnostics.

Option B: Command-Option-D isn’t a valid combo.

Option D: Shift-D isn’t used.

Option C: Correct per current procedure.References: Apple Support - "Use Apple Diagnostics on your Mac" (support.apple.com/HT202731).

Instant Hotspot needs:

A:Same Apple Account for seamless recognition.

B:Wi-Fi and Bluetooth enabled for connectivity.

Option C: Mobile provider isn’t relevant.

Option D: IPv6 isn’t a requirement.

Option E: Different accounts break Continuity.References: Apple Support - "Use Instant Hotspot" (support.apple.com/HT204023).

Forgotten encrypted backup passwords can’t be recovered.Reset All Settings(Settings > General > Transfer or Reset iPhone) clears the old backup password link, allowing a new encrypted backup with a new password on the same Mac.

Option B: Different Mac isn’t necessary.

Option C: Network reset doesn’t affect backups.

Option D: Restarting doesn’t clear the password.

Option A: Correct—resets backup access.References: Apple Support - "If you forget your encrypted backup password" (support.apple.com/HT205220).

Health and Activity data on an iPhone is sensitive and tied to the Health app, which includes information like steps, workouts, and medical records. When backing up an iPhone to a Mac, this data is included only if the backup is encrypted. An encrypted backup, created using a password in Finder (macOS Catalina and later) or iTunes (older macOS versions), securely stores Health and Activity data alongside other sensitive information like saved passwords. If the user restored from an unencrypted backup, Health and Activity data would not be included, as unencrypted backups exclude this data by design for privacy reasons.

Option A is incorrect because the backup process doesn’t allow selective exclusion of Health and Activity data during creation; it’s an all-or-nothing inclusion with encryption.

Option B is incorrect because Health and Activity dataisbacked up to a computer if the backup is encrypted.

Option D is incorrect because the restore process doesn’t offer an option to deselect specific data types like Health and Activity; the backup either includes it (if encrypted) or doesn’t (if unencrypted).This behavior is consistent across iOS versions, including iOS 18 in 2025. For official confirmation, refer to Apple’s support article "What does iCloud back up?" (support.apple.com/HT207428) and "Back up iPhone using your Mac" (support.apple.com/HT201352), which note that Health data requires encryption.

Option-clicking the Wi-Fi menu bar iconshows detailed connection info (e.g., IP, channel).

Option B: System Settings doesn’t respond this way.

Option C: Control-click offers basic options.

Option D: Control-click in Settings doesn’t detail this.

Option A: Correct—quick access method.References: Apple Support - "View Wi-Fi info on Mac" (support.apple.com/HT202663).

App Tracking Transparency(iOS 14.5+) prompts apps to request permission for cross-app/website tracking via IDFA.

Option B: Safety Check manages sharing.

Option C: Warns about content, not tracking.

Option D: Private Browsing is Safari-specific.

Option A: Correct—privacy feature.References: Apple Support - "App Tracking Transparency" (support.apple.com/HT212025).

Recovered Files folders appear in Trash after a crash or improper shutdown, containing temporary files. Users should check for useful data (e.g., unsaved work) and then empty Trash to free space.

Option A: Not malware-related.

Option C: Preference files aren’t involved.

Option D: Immediate deletion risks data loss.

Option B: Correct—safe and practical.References: Apple Support - "If files appear in Trash" (support.apple.com/HT202121).

On macOS, configuration profiles are inSystem Settings > General > Device Management(Ventura and later), listing MDM profiles.

Option A: Control Center doesn’t host this.

Option B: App Management isn’t a section.

Option C: Users & Groups is unrelated.

Option D: Correct—macOS location.References: Apple Support - "Manage profiles on Mac" (support.apple.com/HT202030).

If a USB device isn’t in Finder or Disk Utility,System Information > Hardware > USBlists all connected USB devices, confirming physical detection.

Option A: Volumes shows mounted disks, not unmounted USB.

Option C: Storage shows used space, not hardware.

Option D: Device Management isn’t a setting.

Option B: Correct for hardware verification.References: Apple Support - "Use System Information" (support.apple.com/HT203001).

When multiple keys (e.g., 10 on the right side) on a Mac keyboard consistently produce incorrect characters, it suggests a hardware issue rather than a software misconfiguration. Keyboards can fail due to physical damage, wear, or internal connection issues, leading to erratic behavior like wrong outputs.

Option A (Game Mode) is a feature on iOS/iPadOS (not macOS as of 2025) and doesn’t affect keyboard input mapping.

Option B (Mouse Keys) enables numeric keypad keys to control the pointer but doesn’t remap standard keys to produce incorrect characters.

Option D (Sticky Keys) modifies key press behavior for accessibility (e.g., holding modifiers), but it doesn’t cause keys to output wrong characters.

Option C (keyboard replacement) aligns with a hardware fault, especially given the localized nature of the issue (right side). Basic troubleshooting (e.g., restarting, checking language settings) should be ruled out first, but the description points to a physical defect.See Apple’s "If your Mac keyboard isn’t working" (support.apple.com/HT204540) for hardware troubleshooting steps.

Before Safe Mode (Shift at startup),disconnect peripheralsto isolate software issues from hardware interference.

Option A: Diagnostics is separate.

Option B: Network isn’t required to disconnect.

Option C: Disk Utility isn’t a prerequisite.

Option D: Correct—standard prep.References: Apple Support - "Use Safe Mode" (support.apple.com/HT201262).

Appleseed for ITis a beta program exclusive to Managed Apple Accounts for testing organizational features.

Option B: Security Key Rotation isn’t a distinct feature.

Option C: iCloud Keychain isn’t “Managed” separately.

Option D: Two-factor is standard, not unique.

Option A: Correct—IT-specific.References: Apple Business Manager Guide (support.apple.com/guide/apple-business-manager).