BCS AIF BCS Foundation Certificate In Artificial Intelligence Exam Practice Test

Technology Readiness Level (TRL)Technology Readiness Levels (TRL) are a method of estimating the technology maturity of Critical Technology Elements (CTE) of a program during the acquisition process.

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TRL stands for Technology Readiness Level and is a measure of how close a technology is to being ready for use in a real-world environment. TRL is used to assess the progress of research and development of a technology, ranging from basic research (TRL 1) to fully operational (TRL 9). TRL is used to help determine the level of completion of a technology and its potential success in a real-world environment.

References: [1]   [2]   [3]   [4] 

The Principle of Autonomy from the ELL's ethics guidelines for Al states that Al systems should be designed in a way that preserves human agency and responsibility. This means that Al systems should be designed in a way that allows humans to remain in control of their decisions, and that the Al system should not be able to act without human input or permission. References: BCS Foundation Certificate In Artificial Intelligence Study Guide,   and APMG International, 

Online learning is a type of machine learning that can be used when a large dataset is limited in computational resources or if the data is frequently changing. It allows the system to learn from new data as it is being presented, rather than having to re-train the entire dataset each time new data is added. This makes it more efficient and effective than batch learning, as it only needs to process the new data and not the entire dataset. Online learning is often used in applications such as fraud detection, where new data is constantly being added and needs to be analyzed quickly.

For more information, please refer to the BCS Foundation Certificate In Artificial Intelligence Study Guide (  or the EXIN Artificial Intelligence Foundation Certification (

Universal design is a type of design that takes into account the needs of all individuals, regardless of age, ability, or physical condition. It is a principle that is embraced by the European Union and the United Nations, and it is based on the idea that products, services, and environments should be designed to be usable by the widest range of people possible. Universal design emphasizes accessibility, usability, and inclusivity, and it is often used to create products and services that are easy to use for people of all ages and abilities. References:   

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A computer is defined as a machine that can carry out a complex series of tasks automatically. Computers are used in a variety of applications, including artificial intelligence (AI), robotics, production lines, and autonomous vehicles. Computers are able to carry out complex tasks thanks to their ability to process large amounts of data quickly and accurately.

For more information, please refer to the BCS Foundation Certificate in Artificial Intelligence Study Guide: 

The development of statistics in the 1800s led to the development of the Bayes' theorem, named after Reverend Thomas Bayes. This theorem is used in probabilistic inference, which is the process of using data to calculate the likelihood of a hypothesis or outcome. The theorem is used for determining the probability of an event occurring given its prior probability, as well as its associated conditions. The Bayes' theorem is also used in a variety of fields, such as machine learning, artificial intelligence, economics, and medical research. Sources:

• BCS Foundation Certificate In Artificial Intelligence Study Guide: https://www.bcs.org/category/18071
• APMG International: https://www.apmg-international.com/en/qualifications/qualification-resources/bcs-foundation-certificate-in-artificial-intelligence/
• EXIN: https://www.exin.com/en/certification/bcs-foundation-certificate-in-artificial-intelligence