Fortinet FCP_FCT_AD-7.2 FCP-FortiClient EMS 7.2 Administrator Exam Practice Test

Observation of Endpoint Policies:

The exhibit shows multiple endpoint policies with their assigned groups, priority levels, and enabled status.

Evaluating Policy Assignment:

The Training policy is specifically assigned to the "trainingAD.training.lab" group, with a higher priority than the Default policy.

Conclusion:

The correct policy applied to the endpoint in the AD group "trainingAD" is the Training policy (A).

References:

FortiClient EMS policy configuration and priority management documentation from the study guides.

"The firewall policy matches and redirects client requests to the access proxy VIP"

ZTNA (Zero Trust Network Access) is a security architecture that is designed to provide secure access to network resources for users, devices, and applications. It is based on the principle of "never trust, always verify," which means that all access to network resources is subject to strict verification and authentication.

Two functions of ZTNA are:

ZTNA provides a security posture check: ZTNA checks the security posture of devices and users that are attempting to access network resources. This can include checks on the device's software and hardware configurations, security settings, and the presence of malware.

ZTNA provides role-based access: ZTNA controls access to network resources based on the role of the user or device. Users and devices are granted access to only those resources that are necessary for their role, and all other access is denied. This helps to prevent unauthorized access and minimize the risk of data breaches.

Understanding Quick Scan Function:

The quick scan option on FortiClient is designed to scan certain elements of the system quickly for threats.

Evaluating Scan Scope:

The quick scan specifically targets executable files, DLLs, and drivers that are currently running, providing a rapid assessment of the active components of the system.

Conclusion:

The correct answer is D, as it accurately describes the function of the quick scan option on FortiClient.

References:

FortiClient scanning options documentation from the study guides.

Based on the Remote-Client status shown in the exhibit:

Endpoint Policy:The "Policy" field shows "Default," indicating that the endpoint has been assigned the Default endpoint policy.

Connection Status:The "Location" field shows "Off-Fabric," meaning that the endpoint is currently off the corporate network (off-net).

Therefore, the two conclusions that can be made are:

The endpoint has been assigned the Default endpoint policy.

The endpoint is currently off-net.

References

FortiClient EMS 7.2 Study Guide, Endpoint Summary Information Section

Fortinet Documentation on Endpoint Policies and Status Indicators

Understanding FortiSandbox Integration:

In a FortiSandbox integration, various remediation options are available for handling suspicious files.

Evaluating Remediation Options:

The remediation option for alerting and notifying without blocking access or waiting for results is essential to understand.

Conclusion:

The correct action for the remediation option in this context is to alert and notify only.

References:

FortiSandbox integration documentation from the study guides.

Understanding Multi-Tenancy Mode:

Multi-tenancy mode allows multiple independent sites or tenants to be managed from a single FortiClient EMS instance.

Evaluating Benefits:

Licenses can be shared among sites, making it cost-effective (B).

It provides granular access and segmentation, allowing for detailed control and separation between tenants (D).

Eliminating Incorrect Options:

Separate host servers managing each site (A) is not a feature of multi-tenancy mode.

The fabric connector's use of an IP address (C) is unrelated to multi-tenancy benefits.

References:

FortiClient EMS multi-tenancy configuration and benefits documentation from the study guides.

Action On Virus Discovery Warn the User If a Process Attempts to Access Infected Files Quarantine Infected Files. You can use FortiClient to view, restore, or delete the quarantined file, as well as view the virus name, submit the file to FortiGuard, and view logs. Deny Access to Infected Files Ignore Infected Files

Deployment Profiles Analysis:

Deployment-1 has the "First-Time-Installation" package and is assigned to "All Groups" with a priority of 1 but is not enabled.

Deployment-2 has the "To-Upgrade" package, is assigned to both "All Groups" and "trainingAD.training.lab," with a priority of 2 and is enabled.

Evaluating Deployment-2:

Deployment-2 will upgrade FortiClient on both "All Groups" and "trainingAD.training.lab" since it is enabled and assigned to these groups. This includes both AD (Active Directory) groups and workgroups.

Conclusion:

Since Deployment-2 is set to upgrade FortiClient on all the assigned groups and workgroups, the correct answer is A.

References:

FortiClient EMS deployment and profile documentation from the study guides.

Observation of Web Filter Exclusions:

The exhibit shows a web filter exclusion for "*.facebook.com" with the action set to "Allow."

Evaluating Actions:

This configuration means that FortiClient will allow access to Facebook and its subdomains.

Conclusion:

When users try to access " ," FortiClient will allow the access based on the web filter exclusion settings.

References:

FortiClient web filter configuration and exclusion documentation from the study guides.

Connecting FortiClient EMS to FortiGate:

The administrator needs to establish a connection between FortiClient EMS and FortiGate as a fabric connector.

Prerequisites for Connection:

A key prerequisite is the import and verification of the FortiClient EMS tool CA certificate on FortiGate to ensure a trusted connection.

Conclusion:

The correct prerequisite for a successful connection is to import and verify the FortiClient EMS tool CA certificate on FortiGate.

References:

FortiClient EMS and FortiGate connection and certificate management documentation from the study guides.

FortiClient EMS is the component that shares ZTNA tag information through Security Fabric integration. ZTNA tags are synchronized from FortiClient EMS as inputs for the FortiGate application gateway. They can be used in ZTNA policies as security posture checks to ensure certain security criteria are met. FortiClient EMS can share ZTNA tags across multiple devices in the Fabric, such as FortiGate, FortiManager, and FortiAnalyzer. FortiClient EMS can also share ZTNA tags across multiple VDOMs on thesame FortiGate device. FortiClient EMS can be configured to control the ZTNA tag sharing behavior in the Fabric Devices settings1.

FortiGate is the device that enforces ZTNA policies using ZTNA tags. FortiGate can receive ZTNA tags from FortiClient EMS via Fabric Connector. FortiGate can also publish ZTNA services through the ZTNA portal, which allows users to access applications without installing FortiClient. FortiGate can also provide ZTNA inline CASB for SaaS application access control2.

FortiGate Access Proxy is a feature that enables FortiGate to act as a proxy for ZTNA traffic. FortiGate Access Proxy can be deployed in front of the application servers to provide ZTNA protection. FortiGate Access Proxy can also be deployed behind the application servers to provide ZTNA visibility. FortiGate Access Proxy can use ZTNA tags to identify and authenticate users and devices2.

FortiClient is the endpoint software that connects to ZTNA services. FortiClient can register ZTNA tags with FortiClient EMS based on the endpoint security posture. FortiClient can also use ZTNA tags to access ZTNA services published by FortiGate. FortiClient can also use ZTNA tags to access SaaS applications with ZTNA inline CASB2.

References :=

Technical Tip: Behavior of ZTNA Tags shared across multiple vdoms or multiple FortiGate firewalls in the Security Fabric connected to the same FortiClient EMS Server

Synchronizing FortiClient ZTNA tags

Zero Trust Network Access (ZTNA) to Control Application Access

Based on the Security Fabric automation settings shown in the exhibit:

The automation stitch is configured with a trigger for a "Compromised Host."

The action specified for this trigger is "Quarantine FortiClient via EMS."

This indicates that when an endpoint is detected as compromised, FortiClient EMS will quarantine the endpoint as part of the automation process.

Therefore, the action taken on compromised endpoints will be to quarantine them through EMS.

References

FortiGate Security 7.2 Study Guide, Automation Stitches and Actions Section

Fortinet Documentation on Configuring Automation Stitches and Quarantine Actions