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Fortinet NSE7_SDW-7.2 Fortinet NSE 7 - SD-WAN 7.2 Exam Practice Test

Fortinet NSE 7 - SD-WAN 7.2 Questions and Answers

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Question 1

Which two tasks are part of using central VPN management? (Choose two.)

Options:

A.

You can configure full mesh, star, and dial-up VPN topologies.

B.

You must enable VPN zones for SD-WAN deployments.

C.

FortiManager installs VPN settings on both managed and external gateways.

D.

You configure VPN communities to define common IPsec settings shared by all VPN gateways.

Question 2

Refer to the exhibits.

Exhibit A

Exhibit B -

Exhibit A shows the configuration for an SD-WAN rule and exhibit B shows the respective rule status, the routing table, and the member status.

The administrator wants to understand the expected behavior for traffic matching the SD-WAN rule.

Based on the exhibits, what can the administrator expect for traffic matching the SD-WAN rule?

Options:

A.

The traffic will be load balanced across all three overlays.

B.

The traffic will be routed over T_INET_0_0.

C.

The traffic will be routed over T_MPLS_0.

D.

The traffic will be routed over T_INET_1_0.

Question 3

Which two statements describe how IPsec phase 1 main mode is different from aggressive mode when performing IKE negotiation? (Choose two )

Options:

A.

A peer ID is included in the first packet from the initiator, along with suggested security policies.

B.

XAuth is enabled as an additional level of authentication, which requires a username and password.

C.

A total of six packets are exchanged between an initiator and a responder instead of three packets.

D.

The use of Diffie Hellman keys is limited by the responder and needs initiator acceptance.

Question 4

Refer to the exhibit.

Based on the output shown in the exhibit, which two criteria on the SD-WAN member configuration can be used to select an outgoing interface in an SD-WAN rule? (Choose two.)

Options:

A.

Set priority 10.

B.

Set cost 15.

C.

Set load-balance-mode source-ip-ip-based.

D.

Set source 100.64.1.1.

Question 5

Refer to the exhibit, which shows an SD-WAN zone configuration on the FortiGate GUI.

Based on the exhibit, which statement is true?

Options:

A.

You can delete the virtual-wan-link zone because it contains no member.

B.

The corporate zone contains no member.

C.

You can move port1 from the underlay zone to the overlay zone.

D.

The overlay zone contains four members.

Question 6

What is true about SD-WAN multiregion topologies?

Options:

A.

Each region has its own SD-WAN topology

B.

It is not compatible with ADVPN.

C.

Regions must correspond to geographical areas.

D.

Routing between the hub and spokes must be BGP.

Question 7

Refer to the exhibit.

Two hub-and-spoke groups are connected through a site-to-site IPsec VPN between Hub 1 and Hub 2.

Which two configuration settings are required for Toronto and London spokes to establish an ADVPN shortcut? (Choose two.)

Options:

A.

On the hubs,auto-discovery-sendermust be enabled on the IPsec VPNs to spokes.

B.

On the spokes,auto-discovery-receivermust be enabled on the IPsec VPN to the hub.

C.

auto-discovery-forwardermust be enabled on all IPsec VPNs.

D.

On the hubs,net-devicemust be enabled on all IPsec VPNs.

Question 8

Refer to the exhibits.

Exhibit A shows the SD-WAN rule status and the learned BGP routes with community 65000:10.

Exhibit B shows the SD-WAN rule configuration, the BGP neighbor configuration, and the route map configuration.

The administrator wants to steer corporate traffic using routes tags in the SD-WAN rule ID 1.

However, the administrator observes that the corporate traffic does not match the SD-WAN rule ID 1.

Based on the exhibits, which configuration change is required to fix issue?

Options:

A.

In the dcl-lab-rm route map configuration, set set-route-tag to 10.

B.

In SD-WAN rule ID 1, change the destination to use ISDB entries.

C.

In the BGP neighbor configuration, apply the route map dcl-lab-rm in the outbound direction.

D.

In the dcl-lab-rm route map configuration, unset match-community.

Question 9

Refer to the Exhibits:

Exhibit A, which shows the SD-WAN performance SLA and exhibit B shows the health of the participating SD-WAN members.

Based on the exhibits, which statement is correct?

Options:

A.

The dead member interface stays unavailable until an administrator manually brings the interface back.

B.

Port2 needs to wait 500 milliseconds to change the status from alive to dead.

C.

Static routes using port2 are active in the routing table.

D.

FortiGate has not received three consecutive requests from the SLA server configured for port2.

Question 10

The SD-WAN overlay template helps to prepare SD-WAN deployments. To complete the tasks performed by the SD-WAN overlay template, the administrator must perform some post-run tasks. What are three mandatory post-run tasks that must be performed? (Choose three.)

Options:

A.

Create policy packages for branch devices.

B.

Assign an sdwan_id metadata variable to each device (branch and hub}.

C.

Configure routing through overlay tunnels created by the SD-WAN overlay template.

D.

Assign a branch_id metadata variable to each branch device.

E.

Configure SD-WAN rules.

Question 11

What are two benefits of choosing packet duplication over FEC for data loss correction on noisy links? (Choose two.)

Options:

A.

Packet duplication can leverage multiple IPsec overlays for sending additional data.

B.

Packet duplication does not require a route to the destination.

C.

Packet duplication supports hardware offloading.

D.

Packet duplication uses smaller parity packets which results in less bandwidth consumption.

Question 12

Refer to the exhibits.

Exhibit A

Exhibit B

Exhibit A shows an SD-WAN event log and exhibit B shows the member status and the SD-WAN rule configuration.

Based on the exhibits, which two statements are correct? (Choose two.)

Options:

A.

FortiGate updated the outgoing interface list on the rule so it prefers port2.

B.

Port2 has the highest member priority.

C.

Port2 has a lower latency than port1.

D.

SD-WAN rule ID 1 is set to lowest cost (SLA) mode.

Question 13

Refer to the exhibit.

Based on the exhibit, which action does FortiGate take?

Options:

A.

FortiGate bounces port5 after it detects all SD-WAN members as dead.

B.

FortiGate fails over to the secondary device after it detects all SD-WAN members as dead.

C.

FortiGate brings up port5 after it detects all SD-WAN members as alive.

D.

FortiGate brings down port5 after it detects all SD-WAN members as dead.

Question 14

Refer to the exhibit.

Which are two expected behaviors of the traffic that matches the traffic shaper? (Choose two.)

Options:

A.

The number of simultaneous connections among all source IP addresses cannot exceed five connections.

B.

The traffic shaper limits the combined bandwidth of all connections to a maximum of 5 MB/sec.

C.

The number of simultaneous connections allowed for each source IP address cannot exceed five connections.

D.

The traffic shaper limits the bandwidth of each source IP address to a maximum of 625 KB/sec.

Question 15

Refer to the exhibit.

Based on the exhibit, which statement about FortiGate re-evaluating traffic is true?

Options:

A.

The type of traffic defined and allowed on firewall policy ID 1 is UDP.

B.

FortiGate has terminated the session after a change on policy ID 1.

C.

Changes have been made on firewall policy ID 1 on FortiGate.

D.

Firewall policy ID 1 has source NAT disabled.

Question 16

Refer to the exhibit.

Which statement about the role of the ADVPN device in handling traffic is true?

Options:

A.

This is a spoke that has received a query from a remote hub and has forwarded the response to its hub.

B.

Two hubs,10.0.1.101and10.0.2.101, are receiving and forwarding queries between each other.

C.

This is a hub that has received a query from a spoke and has forwarded it to another spoke.

D.

Two spokes,192.2.0.1and10.0.2.101, forward their queries to their hubs.

Question 17

Refer to the exhibit.

Which statement explains the output shown in the exhibit?

Options:

A.

FortiGate performed standard FIB routing on the session.

B.

FortiGate will not re-evaluate the session following a firewall policy change.

C.

FortiGate used192.2.0.1as the gateway for the original direction of the traffic.

D.

FortiGate must re-evaluate the session due to routing change.

Question 18

Refer to the exhibit.

An administrator used the SD-WAN overlay template to prepare an IPsec configuration for a hub-and-spoke SD-WAN topology. The exhibit shows the installation preview for one FortiGate device. In the exhibit, which statement best describes the configuration applied to the FortiGate device?

Options:

A.

It is a hub device. It can send ADVPN shortcut offers.

B.

It is a spoke device that establishes dynamic IPsec tunnels to the hub. The subnet range is 10.10.128.0/23.

C.

It is a spoke device that establishes dynamic IPsec tunnels to the hub. It can send ADVPN shortcut requests.

D.

It is a hub device and will automatically discover the spoke devices that are in the SD-WAN topology.

Question 19

Refer to the exhibit.

Based on the exhibit, which two statements are correct about the health of the selected members? (Choose two.)

Options:

A.

After FortiGate switches to active mode, FortiGate never fails back to passive monitoring.

B.

During passive monitoring, FortiGate can’t detect dead members.

C.

FortiGate can offload the traffic that is subject to passive monitoring to hardware.

D.

FortiGate passively monitors the member if TCP traffic is passing through the member.

Question 20

Which two statements describe how IPsec phase 1 main mode id different from aggressive mode when performing IKE negotiation? (Choose two.)

Options:

A.

A peer ID is included in the first packet from the initiator, along with suggested security policies.

B.

XAuth is enabled as an additional level of authentication, which requires a username and password.

C.

Three packets are exchanged between an initiator and a responder instead of six packets.

D.

The use of Diffie Hellman keys is limited by the responder and needs initiator acceptance.

Question 21

Refer to the exhibits.

Exhibit A -

Exhibit B -

Exhibit A shows the SD-WAN performance SLA and exhibit B shows the SD-WAN member status, the routing table, and the performance SLA status.

If port2 is detected dead by FortiGate, what is the expected behavior?

Options:

A.

Port2 becomes alive after three successful probes are detected.

B.

FortiGate removes all static routes for port2.

C.

The administrator manually restores the static routes for port2, if port2 becomes alive.

D.

Host 8.8.8.8 is reachable through port1 and port2.

Question 22

Refer to the exhibit.

The exhibit shows the SD-WAN rule status and configuration.

Based on the exhibit, which change in the measured packet loss will make T_INET_1_0 the new preferred member?

Options:

A.

When all three members have the same packet loss.

B.

When T_INET_0_0 has 4% packet loss.

C.

When T_INET_0_0 has 12% packet loss.

D.

When T_INET_1_0 has 4% packet loss.

Question 23

Which two statements are correct when traffic matches the implicit SD-WAN rule? (Choose two.)

Options:

A.

The sdwan_service_id flag in the session information is 0.

B.

All SD-WAN rules have the default setting enabled.

C.

Traffic does not match any of the entries in the policy route table.

D.

Traffic is load balanced using the algorithm set for the v4-ecmp-mode setting.

Question 24

Refer to the exhibit.

The exhibit shows the BGP configuration on the hub in a hub-and-spoke topology. The administrator wants BGP to advertise prefixes from spokes to other spokes over the IPsec overlays, including additional paths. However, when looking at the spoke routing table, the administrator does not see the prefixes from other spokes and the additional paths.

Based on the exhibit, which three settings must the administrator configure inside each BGP neighbor group so spokes can learn other spokes prefixes and their additional paths? (Choose three.)

Options:

A.

Setadditional-pathtosend

B.

Enableroute-reflector-client

C.

Setadvertisement-intervalto the number of additional paths to advertise

D.

Setadv-additional-pathto the number of additional paths to advertise

E.

Enablesoft-reconfiguration

Question 25

Refer to the exhibits.

Exhibit A -

Exhibit B -

Exhibit A shows a site-to-site topology between two FortiGate devices: branch1_fgt and dc1_fgt. Exhibit B shows the system global and system settings configuration on dc1_fgt.

When branch1_client establishes a connection to dc1_host, the administrator observes that, on dc1_fgt, the reply traffic is routed over T_INET_0_0, even though T_INET_1_0 is the preferred member in the matching SD-WAN rule.

Based on the information shown in the exhibits, what configuration change must be made on dc1_fgt so dc1_fgt routes the reply traffic over T_INET_1_0?

Options:

A.

Enable auxiliary-session under config system settings.

B.

Disable tсp-session-without-syn under config system settings.

C.

Enable snat-route-change under config system global.

D.

Disable allow-subnet-overlap under config system settings.

Question 26

Which statement about using BGP for ADVPN is true?

Options:

A.

You must use BGP to route traffic for both overlay and underlay links.

B.

You must configure AS path prepending.

C.

You must configure BGP communities.

D.

IBGP is preferred over EBGP, because IBGP preserves next hop information.

Question 27

What is a benefit of using application steering in SD-WAN?

Options:

A.

The traffic always skips the regular policy routes.

B.

You steer traffic based on the detected application.

C.

You do not need to enable SSL inspection.

D.

You do not need to configure firewall policies that accept the SD-WAN traffic.

Question 28

In which SD-WAN template field can you use a metadata variable?

Options:

A.

You can use metadata variables only to define interface members and the gateway IP.

B.

All SD-WAN template fields support metadata variables.

C.

Any field Identified with a dollar sign ($) in a magnifying glass.

D.

Any field identified with an "M" in a circle.

Question 29

Which CLI command do you use to perform real-time troubleshooting for ADVPN negotiation?

Options:

A.

get router info routing-table all

B.

diagnose debug application ike

C.

diagnose vpn tunnel list

D.

get ipsec tunnel list