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Google Cloud-Digital-Leader Google Cloud Digital Leader exam Exam Practice Test

Google Cloud Digital Leader exam Questions and Answers

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Question 1

An organization has an ecommerce application that requires a cost-effective, transactional database. The application will only serve customers in a single region. Which service should they use?

Options:

A.

Cloud Spanner

B.

Cloud Bigtable

C.

Cloud SQL

D.

BigQuery

Question 2

What does the shift toward cloud computing represent for an organization's transformation?

Options:

A.

An opportunity that is only relevant to the IT department

B.

An opportunity to continue business as usual with new cost savings

C.

An opportunity to redefine existing business processes and services

D.

An opportunity that is limited to large enterprises

Question 3

An organization is running SQL Server on-premises and is struggling with capacity and management overhead. They want to modernize this database quickly by using Google products or services What should the organization do?

Options:

A.

Migrate all SQL Server data to BigQuery

B.

Refactor applications to use a cloud first database like Firestore

C.

Perform a managed database migration to Cloud SQL

D.

Export old tables from SQL Server to Cloud Storage

Question 4

A retail organization has moved all of their inventory data to a relational database in the cloud.

What functionality does a relational database offer?

Options:

A.

It analyzes unstructured data which can then be accessed in multiple regions

B.

It stores transactional data which can then be accessed electronically

C.

It stores large amounts of raw data in its original format

D.

It rapidly analyzes large and multi-dimensional datasets

Question 5

An organization is deploying applications to the cloud using platform as a service.

In the shared responsibility model, what remains the responsibility of the customer organization?

Options:

A.

Physical security

B.

Network security

C.

Operations

D.

Data access policies

Question 6

An organization is concerned about the risk of data loss that may occur due to hardware failures or cyber attacks. They want to restore their systems to a previous state if such an event occurs. What should the organization do?

Options:

A.

Use Cloud Monitoring.

B.

Back up data regularly.

C.

Set service level objectives (SLOs).

D.

Enable autoscaling.

Question 7

What DevOps practice should an organization use when developing their application to help minimize disruption caused by bugs?

Options:

A.

Pause production until all bugs have been eliminated

B.

Prioritize fixing large bugs during production because they are easier to review

C.

Implement small changes incrementally to reduce recovery time when bugs appear

D.

Implement large changes together to make rolling back easier when bugs appear

Question 8

An organization is training a machine learning model to make predictions.

What could improve the prediction accuracy of their model?

Options:

A.

An increase in storage capacity

B.

Higher network bandwidth

C.

An increase in training data

D.

Faster CPU processors

Question 9

An organization is struggling to keep up with the growth of their application which is running on legacy infrastructure.

What might be holding them back?

Options:

A.

The inaccessibility of their data due to perimeter security

B.

The overreliance on platform as a service

C.

The time it takes their serverless compute function to scale

D.

The cost of provisioning hardware for peak usage

Question 10

What is a defining feature of a non-relational database?

Options:

A.

Repotting across multiple data sources

B.

Queries that join multiple tables

C.

A strictly enforced schema

D.

A flexible data model

Question 11

An organization has migrated all workloads to the cloud and is reviewing their cloud security posture. Who is now responsible for securing the physical infrastructure of the data centers?

Options:

A.

Third-party security service providers

B.

The organization

C.

The organization and the cloud service provider

D.

The cloud service provider

Question 12

An organization needs to search an application's source code to identify a potential issue. The application is distributed across multiple containers.

Which Google Cloud product should the organization use?

Options:

A.

Google Cloud Console

B.

Cloud Trace

C.

Cloud Monitoring

D.

Cloud Logging

Question 13

When customer data is uploaded to Google Cloud, who owns the data?

Options:

A.

The customer and Google share ownership

B.

The customer

C.

Google

D.

A third party

Question 14

How is privacy defined in the context of cloud technology?

Options:

A.

Restrictions on data access and sharing

B.

Procedures to authenticate user identity

C.

Susceptibility to data breaches and cyber attacks

D.

Compliance with regulatory standards

Question 15

An organization operates their entire IT infrastructure from Google Cloud.

What should they do to prepare for data breaches?

Options:

A.

Reduce reliance on multi-factor authentication

B.

Data security is Google's responsibility, so preparation is minimal

C.

Create an incident plan to mitigate impacts

D.

Strengthen their data center perimeter security

Question 16

An organization has decided to modernize their applications in the cloud to keep up with their customers' needs.

What may have prompted this business decision?

Options:

A.

Their on-premises applications only autoscale to meet demand.

B.

They want to change from a pay-as-you-go model to a capital expenditure model.

C.

Their source code changes erroneously without developer interaction.

D.

Their on-premises applications take months to update and deploy.

Question 17

An organization wants to ensure that they grant users only the permissions they require to perform their job responsibilities. Which security principle describes this approach?

Options:

A.

Security by default

B.

Least privilege

C.

Zero-trust

D.

Cyber resilience

Question 18

An organization wants a purpose-built Al solution to increase efficiency and provide personalized interactions for their customer care team Which Google Cloud Al solution should they use?

Options:

A.

Contact Center Al

B.

Cloud Talent Solution

C.

Document Al

D.

Text-to-SpeechAPI

Question 19

An organization wants to access a software application from a cloud vendor without the need to manage their own servers or write their own code Which service model does this represent?

Options:

A.

Functions as a service

B.

Platform as a service

C.

Infrastructure as a service

D.

Software as a service

Question 20

An organization needs to store daily transactional data such as customer records and purchase history. The data follows a consistent schema and is cross-referenced. Which type of service should the organization use?

Options:

A.

Non-relational database

B.

Data lake

C.

Relational database

D.

Data warehouse

Question 21

An organization processes batch sales data at the end of every month to analyze sales trends and derive business insights. They want to improve accuracy and make near real-time decisions. What should the organization do?

Options:

A.

Filter the data so reports are generated faster.

B.

Switch from batch processing to stream processing.

C.

Process batch reports weekly instead of monthly.

D.

Change from a relational database to a NoSQL database.

Question 22

An organization is looking for a storage solution that will help them serve content to users worldwide. They need a solution that offers a high level of availability

What feature of Cloud Storage would they benefit from?

Options:

A.

Global metadata

B.

Object versioning

C.

Data encryption

D.

Multi-regional storage

Question 23

An organization has hired a team of data scientists and developers They want to create unique value in their business by coding an advanced machine learning model in Vertex Al Workbench Which service should the organization use to train the model?

Options:

A.

AutoML

B.

Prebuilt APIs

C.

Custom training

D.

Compute Engine

Question 24

An organization needs to increase the speed at which they can train machine learning models Which domain-specific hardware is designed for this task?

Options:

A.

Preemptible or Spot VMs

B.

Containers

C.

Bare Metal Solution

D.

Cloud TPUs

Question 25

An organization is evaluating its defenses against cyber security threats and is concerned about the risks of social engineering by cyber criminals. How might these attacks happen?

Options:

A.

Phishing emails

B.

SQL injection attacks

C.

Physical damage to hardware

D.

Distributed denial-of-service attacks

Question 26

An organization needs protection against distributed denial-of-service (DDoS) attacks. Which Google Cloud service should the organization use?

Options:

A.

Cloud Build

B.

Google Cloud Armor

C.

Security Command Center

D.

Cloud VPN

Question 27

An organization wants full control of their virtual machine infrastructure for a custom home-grown application with a product that autoscales and automatically updates.

Which Google Cloud product or solution should the organization use?

Options:

A.

Cloud Build

B.

Cloud Run

C.

Compute Engine

D.

App Engine

Question 28

When is data automatically encrypted in Google Cloud?

Options:

A.

When it is at rest only.

B.

When it is at rest and in transit.

C.

When it is in transit only.

D.

Data is not automatically encrypted by default.

Question 29

An organization's developers are growing increasingly frustrated by the limitations of their on-premises infrastructure.

How would they benefit from leveraging cloud technology?

Options:

A.

They can expect 100% service availability.

B.

They can avoid the limitations of serverless computing.

C.

They can have new tools to innovate and optimize resource usage.

D.

They can optimize maintenance for their on-premises infrastructure.

Question 30

Several departments in an organization are working together on a project. The organization wants to customize access to resources for each department.

What is the quickest and most efficient way to achieve this?

Options:

A.

By mapping IAM roles to job functions for each department

B.

By assigning IAM primitive roles to each employee

C.

By applying least-privilege to roles for each employee

D.

By creating a single shared service account for all departments

Question 31

An organization is concerned that one of their applications takes too long to return a result According to Google's "Four Golden Signals" which signal measures this aspect of the applications performance?

Options:

A.

Traffic

B.

Saturation

C.

Errors

D.

Latency

Question 32

An organization wants to transform multiple types of structured and unstructured data in the cloud from various sources. The data must be readily accessible for analysis and insights.

Which cloud data storage system should the organization use?

Options:

A.

Relational database

B.

Private data center

C.

Data field

D.

Data warehouse

Question 33

An organization wants to upskill their IT staff.

How can they do this in a transformational way?

Options:

A.

Prioritize training current employees instead of hiring new recruits with cloud experience.

B.

Prioritize giving privileged access to third-party partners and contractors to fill IT knowledge gaps.

C.

Create a culture of self-motivated, isolated learning with official training materials.

D.

Create a culture of continuous peer-to-peer learning with official training materials.

Question 34

An organization wants a centralized view of their cloud infrastructure in a fully managed system that includes uptime checks Which Google Cloud service should they use?

Options:

A.

Cloud Trace

B.

Cloud Monitoring

C.

Cloud Logging

D.

Cloud Profiler

Question 35

An organization is planning its cloud expenditure.

What should the organization do to control costs?

Options:

A.

Consider cloud resource costs as capital expenditure in annual planning.

B.

Use only cloud resources; they have no cloud infrastructure costs.

C.

Review cloud resource costs frequently because costs depend on usage.

D.

Assess cloud resources costs only when SLO is not met by their cloud provider.

Question 36

An organization has a large dataset that contains text transcripts of conversations between their customers and service representatives. They want an automated solution to identify the topics their customers care most about. Which service should the organization use?

Options:

A.

Cloud Translation API

B.

Speech-to-Text API

C.

Vision API

D.

Natural Language API

Question 37

An organization is using machine learning to make predictions. One of their datasets mistakenly includes mislabeled data.

How will the prediction be impacted?

Options:

A.

Increased risk of privacy leaks

B.

Increased risk of inaccuracy

C.

Decreased model compatibility

D.

Decreased model training time

Question 38

An organization wants to refactor their application by using a microservices architecture when migrating to the cloud. Which benefit would this action provide?

Options:

A.

The refactored application is more efficient and scalable.

B.

No code changes will be required.

C.

This migration pattern provides the fastest path to the cloud.

D.

The application will become PCI-DSS compliant by default.

Question 39

A manager wants to review Google Cloud data access among their employees.

Who is responsible for defining data access policies?

Options:

A.

Cloud Identity

B.

Google Cloud Customer Care team

C.

Their organization's IT team

D.

Their organization's end users

Question 40

An organization meets their service level objective (SLO) of 99 999% ("five nines")

How much downtime do their end users experience per year?

Options:

A.

5 minutes

B.

500 minutes

C.

5 hours

D.

5 days

Question 41

An organization is concerned about the unlikely event that Google Cloud infrastructure is physically accessed by someone with malicious intent How is data protected in Google Cloud?

Options:

A.

Data is immediately deleted whenever an intrusion is detected

B.

Data is stored on quantum computers with unbreakable encryption.

C.

Data is stored using robust encryption

D.

Data is stored in random locations around the world to prevent it being found

Question 42

Your manager wants to restrict communication of all virtual machines with internet access; with resources in another network; or with a resource outside Compute Engine. It is expected that different teams will create new folders and projects in the near future.

How would you restrict all virtual machines from having an external IP address?

Options:

A.

Define an organization policy at the root organization node to restrict virtual machine instances from having an external IP address

B.

Define an organization policy on all existing folders to define a constraint to restrict virtual machine instances from having an external IP address

C.

Define an organization policy on all existing projects to restrict virtual machine instances from having an external IP address

D.

Communicate with the different teams and agree that each time a virtual machine is created, it must be configured without an external IP address

Question 43

How should a multinational organization that is migrating to Google Cloud consider security and privacy regulations to ensure that it is in compliance with global standards?

Options:

A.

Comply with data security and privacy regulations in each geographical region

B.

Comply with regional standards for data security and privacy, because they supersede all international regulations

C.

Comply with international standards for data security and privacy, because they supersede all regional regulations

D.

Comply with regional data security regulations, because they’re more complex than privacy standards

Question 44

Your team is using BigQuery as your central data warehouse. You are running a certain workload that you've run frequently over the last few days. It is a short, high capacity ana-lytics workload. Which of the following would be an appropriate pricing model to use?

Options:

A.

There is no need for any pricing model the first 1 TB of query data processed per month is free.

B.

On-demand pricing

C.

Flex Slots

D.

Flat-rate reservations

Question 45

Your organization is developing and deploying an application on Google Cloud. Tracking your Google Cloud spending needs to stay as simple as possible.

What should you do to ensure that workloads in the development environment are fully isolated from production workloads?

Options:

A.

Apply a unique tag to development resources

B.

Associate the development resources with their own network

C.

Associate the development resources with their own billing account

D.

Put the development resources in their own project

Question 46

Your organization wants an economical solution to store data such as files, graphical images, and videos and to access and share them securely.

Which Google Cloud product or service should your organization use?

Options:

A.

Cloud Storage

B.

Cloud SQL

C.

Cloud Spanner

D.

BigQuery

Question 47

Your organization wants to migrate its data management solutions to Google Cloud because it needs to dynamically scale up or down and to run transactional SQL queries against historical data at scale. Which Google Cloud product or service should your organization use?

Options:

A.

BigQuery

B.

Cloud Bigtable

C.

Pub/Sub

D.

Cloud Spanner

Question 48

You are migrating workloads to the cloud. The goal of the migration is to serve customers worldwide as quickly as possible According to local regulations, certain data is required to be stored in a specific geographic area, and it can be served worldwide. You need to design the architecture and deployment for your workloads.

What should you do?

Options:

A.

Select a public cloud provider that is only active in the required geographic area

B.

Select a private cloud provider that globally replicates data storage for fast data access

C.

Select a public cloud provider that guarantees data location in the required geographic area

D.

Select a private cloud provider that is only active in the required geographic area

Question 49

The operating systems of some of your organization’s virtual machines may have a security vulnerability.

How can your organization most effectively identify all virtual machines that do not have the latest security update?

Options:

A.

View the Security Command Center to identify virtual machines running vulnerable disk images

B.

View the Compliance Reports Manager to identify and download a recent PCI audit

C.

View the Security Command Center to identify virtual machines started more than 2 weeks ago

D.

View the Compliance Reports Manager to identify and download a recent SOC 1 audit

Question 50

The government has ordered an audit of your company's data. You have hired an external company to conduct the audit. They need to be able to review the data stored in your Cloud Storage buckets across eight projects. How would you grant them access?

Options:

A.

Give the auditors an Owner role on the eight buckets so that they have proper access.

B.

Give them Storage Object Viewer access to the buckets in those eight projects.

C.

They might need access to all projects as the audit progresses; so give them access to all Storage buckets so that you don't have to do it repeatedly later on.

D.

They might need access to all projects as the audit progresses; so give them the Editor role on all Storage buckets so that you don't have to do it repeatedly later on.

Question 51

You decide to migrate your on-premises environment to the cloud. You need to determine which resource components still need to be assigned ownership.

Which two functions are owned by a public cloud provider? (Choose two.)

Options:

A.

Hardware maintenance

B.

Infrastructure architecture

C.

Infrastructure deployment automation

D.

Hardware capacity management

E.

Fixing application security issues

Question 52

Your multinational organization has servers running mission-critical workloads on its premises around the world. You want to be able to manage these workloads consistently and centrally, and you want to stop managing infrastructure.

What should your organization do?

Options:

A.

Migrate the workloads to a public cloud

B.

Migrate the workloads to a central office building

C.

Migrate the workloads to multiple local co-location facilities

D.

Migrate the workloads to multiple local private clouds

Question 53

Which Google Cloud service or feature lets you build machine learning models using Standard SQL and data in a data warehouse?

Options:

A.

BigQuery ML

B.

TensorFlow

C.

AutoML Tables

D.

Cloud Bigtable ML

Question 54

Your organization needs to build streaming data pipelines. You don’t want to manage the individual servers that do the data processing in the pipelines. Instead, you want a managed service that will automatically scale with the amount of data to be processed.

Which Google Cloud product or feature should your organization choose?

Options:

A.

Pub/Sub

B.

Dataflow

C.

Data Catalog

D.

Dataprep by Trifacta

Question 55

Your organization offers public mobile apps and websites. You want to migrate to a Google Cloud-based solution for checking and maintaining your users’ usernames and passwords and controlling their access to different resources based on their identity.

Which should your organization choose?

Options:

A.

VPN tunnels

B.

Identity Platform

C.

Compute Engine firewall rules

D.

Private Google Access

Question 56

Your organization stores highly sensitive data on-premises that cannot be sent over the public internet. The data must be processed both on-premises and in the cloud.

What should your organization do?

Options:

A.

Configure Identity-Aware Proxy (IAP) in your Google Cloud VPC network

B.

Create a Cloud VPN tunnel between Google Cloud and your data center

C.

Order a Partner Interconnect connection with your network provider

D.

Enable Private Google Access in your Google Cloud VPC network

Question 57

Which of the following options is/are correct about Preemptible VMs?

Options:

A.

Preemptible VMs don't have fixed pricing.

B.

Both A & B

C.

None of the Above.

D.

You can not use Preemptible VMs at fault-tolerant workloads such as high-performance computing, big data and analytics, continuous integration/continuous delivery (CI/CD), rendering/transcoding, and testing.

Question 58

Your ed-tech start-up was originally launched in a small geography. Any user sign-ups, course progress, tests taken, etc. are captured on a self-managed MySQL database. Every user generates many such transactions. Now you're taking the application globally and preparing for a much larger influx of users from all over the world. The existing MySQL server is unlikely to be able to scale. Which convenient option can be considered?

Options:

A.

Migrate to BigQuery

B.

Migrate to Cloud Spanner

C.

Migrate to Cloud SQL

D.

Migrate to Bigtable

Question 59

Your organization is developing a plan for migrating to Google Cloud.

What is a best practice when initially configuring your Google Cloud environment?

Options:

A.

Create a project via Google Cloud Console per department in your company

B.

Define your resource hierarchy with an organization node on top

C.

Create projects based on tem members’ requests

D.

Make every member of your company the project owner

Question 60

Your company has been using a shared facility for data storage and will be migrating to Google Cloud. One of the internal applications uses Linux custom images that need to be migrated.

Which Google Cloud product should you use to maintain the custom images?

Options:

A.

App Engine flexible environment

B.

Compute Engine

C.

App Engine standard environment

D.

Google Kubernetes Engine

Question 61

An organization has had a data leak scare because one employee made a sensitive Cloud Storage bucket available to the public. Given the nature of the company's business, it is understood that there is never any reason to give the public direct access to any file. The security head wants to ensure that such an event never occurs again. How can you ensure this?

Options:

A.

Remove Edit access rights of all Cloud Storage buckets so that no user can make any edits.

B.

Set an organizational policy constraint to restrict bucket access set to the public.

C.

Use Cloud Scheduler to run a job at a specified interval to scan buckets. Any public permissions can be programmatically changed.

D.

Write Cloud Functions code connected to Cloud Storage. Any changes will be notified to the function which can be used to reset the public access.

Question 62

Which Google Cloud product gives you a consistent platform for multi-cloud application deployments and extends other Google Cloud services to your environment?

Options:

A.

Google Kubernetes Engine

B.

Virtual Public Cloud

C.

Compute Engine

D.

Anthos

Question 63

Your company provides car maintenance services. It is conducting an internal hackathon to identify new ideas that could expand their business. The teams have pitched different ideas and have started working on it. They have to present their application to the judges within 48 hours. A presentation alone is not enough; they have to demonstrate a working proof of concept. The team that you are mentoring is going to recommend additional ser-vices to drive in customers based on the brand of car they drive in. They need to be able to identify what brand of car the customer has, based on a photograph automatically taken at entry. They have already discovered an open source database of car images collected by online enthusiasts. How should they implement this solution?

Options:

A.

Use Deep Learning Containers that are preconfigured and optimized containers for deep learning environments.

B.

Use AutoML Image - upload the images and let it create a working model for you.

C.

Use TensorFlow to create a model that will identify the car brands; use the available data to train the model.

D.

Use Cloud Vision AI that is able to detect logos. Write only the code to integrate in-to your workflow.

Question 64

Your organization needs to categorize objects in a large group of static images using machine learning. Which Google Cloud product or service should your organization use?

Options:

A.

BigQuery ML

B.

AutoML Video Intelligence

C.

Cloud Vision API

D.

AutoML Tables

Question 65

A startup is planning to create their entire suite of applications on Google Cloud. They are looking at various open source technologies to build applications. One of the considera-tion is about having a well integrated monitoring tool. They have to be able to constantly review load capacity and performance of their applications and virtual machines. What would you advise them to do?

Options:

A.

It is best to build a custom solution so that they know it integrates well with all their custom applications.

B.

Since they are using open source for applications, find another open source monitoring tool and integrate it, which could turn out to be very cheap.

C.

Use the Google Cloud Operations Suite which contains monitoring among other operations tools.

D.

Update the application code to regularly write to output logs. Export the logs to BigQuery to analyze them frequently.

Question 66

What conditions be true if a VM interface wants to send packets to the external IP addresses of Google APIs and services using Private Google Access?

Options:

A.

VM interface does not have an external IP address assigned.

B.

VM interface is connected to a subnet where Private Google Access is disabled

C.

Both A and B

D.

None of the Above.

Question 67

What would provide near-unlimited availability of computing resources without requiring your organization to procure and provision new equipment?

Options:

A.

Public cloud

B.

Containers

C.

Private cloud

D.

Microservices

Question 68

The CFO is attending one of the preliminary meetings in the migration strategy meeting. She brings up the concern about costs. They have contracts with their vendors and the payments they will need to make when purchasing any kind of infrastructure. This gives them a clear view of numbers for resource budgeting and planning. Can she get the same kind of clarity on Google Cloud?

Options:

A.

Yes. Do a trial run of typical workloads. See the billing amount and that becomes the base reference.

B.

Yes, the Cloud Native Computing Foundation publishes yearly numbers on the cost of running the cloud. Use that as a reference.

C.

Yes, the Pricing Calculator can be used to estimate the cost of resources.

D.

Yes, Google provides a typical cost of application workloads by region and indus-try. Use that as a reference.

Question 69

Your organization needs to restrict access to a Cloud Storage bucket. Only employees who are based in Canada should be allowed to view the contents.

What is the most effective and efficient way to satisfy this requirement?

Options:

A.

Deploy the Cloud Storage bucket to a Google Cloud region in Canada

B.

Configure Google Cloud Armor to allow access to the bucket only from IP addresses based in Canada

C.

Give each employee who is based in Canada access to the bucket

D.

Create a group consisting of all Canada-based employees, and give the group access to the bucket

Question 70

Your team has developed a machine learning model for your customer. The test results indicate very strong predictive capability. The model is then deployed in production. Evaluation of the predictions in production show that they are off by a pronounced margin. What is the issue and how can you solve for it?

Options:

A.

The model is under fitted. Train with less data.

B.

The model is over fitted. Add more features to the model to fix it.

C.

The model is fine since the test results are good. Fix the production of incoming data.

D.

The model is overfitted. Train with more data.

Question 71

Your organization needs to minimize how much it pays for data traffic from the Google network to the internet. What should your organization do?

Options:

A.

Choose the Standard network service tier.

B.

Choose the Premium network service tier.

C.

Deploy Cloud VPN.

D.

Deploy Cloud NAT.

Question 72

Your organization wants to optimize its use of Google Cloud’s discounts on virtual machine-based workloads. You plan to use 200 CPUs constantly for the next 3 years, and you forecast that spikes of up to 300 CPUs will occur approximately 30% of the time. What should you choose?

Options:

A.

1-year committed use discount for 200 CPUs

B.

3-year committed use discount for 300 CPUs

C.

3-year committed use discount for 200 CPUs

D.

Regular pay-as-you-go pricing

Question 73

Your organization runs a distributed application in the Compute Engine virtual machines. Your organization needs redundancy, but it also needs extremely fast communication (less than 10 milliseconds) between the parts of the application in different virtual machines.

Where should your organization locate this virtual machines?

Options:

A.

In a single zone within a single region

B.

In different zones within a single region

C.

In multiple regions, using one zone per region

D.

In multiple regions, using multiple zones per region

Question 74

Your organization is developing a mobile app and wants to select a fully featured cloud-based compute platform for it.

Which Google Cloud product or feature should your organization use?

Options:

A.

Google Kubernetes Engine

B.

Firebase

C.

Cloud Functions

D.

App Engine

Question 75

Your organization needs to plan its cloud infrastructure expenditures.

Which should your organization do?

Options:

A.

Review cloud resource costs frequently, because costs change often based on use

B.

Review cloud resource costs annually as part of planning your organization’s overall budget

C.

If your organization uses only cloud resources, infrastructure costs are no longer part of your overall budget

D.

Involve fewer people in cloud resource planning than your organization did for on-premises resource planning

Question 76

Your organization consists of many teams. Each team has many Google Cloud projects. Your organization wants to simplify the management of identity and access policies for these projects.

How can you group these projects to meet this goal?

Options:

A.

Group each team’s projects into a separate domain

B.

Assign labels based on the virtual machines that are part of each team’s projects

C.

Use folders to group each team’s projects

D.

Group each team’s projects into a separate organization node

Question 77

A video game organization has invested in cloud technology to generate insights from user behaviors. They want to ensure recommendations of games are aligned to players' interests. What may have prompted this business decision?

Options:

A.

Customers expect faster time to market for games.

B.

Employees expect source code changes to be deployed faster.

C.

Customers expect a personalized experience.

D.

Employees expect more predictable data management spending.

Question 78

Your company security team manages access control to production systems using an LDAP directory group.

How is this access control managed in the Google Cloud production project?

Options:

A.

Assign the proper role to the Service Account in the project's IAM Policy

B.

Grant each user the roles/iam.serviceAccountUser role on a service account that exists in the Google Group.

C.

Assign the proper role to the Google Group in the project's IAM Policy.

D.

Create the project in a folder with the same name as the LDAP directory group.

Question 79

Your team is working on building a machine learning model. There are a bunch of terminologies that are being used. What is an "instance" or an "example"?

Options:

A.

An input variable is used in making predictions. E.g. number of rooms in a house price prediction model.

B.

One row of a dataset containing one or more input columns and possibly a prediction result.

C.

An answer for a prediction task,¬ either the answer produced by a machine learning system or the right answer supplied in training data. E.g. image contains a "cat".

D.

The "knobs" that you tweak during successive runs of training a model. E.g. learning rate

Question 80

Your company is running the majority of its workloads in a co-located data center. The workloads are running on virtual machines (VMs) on top of a hypervisor and use either Linux or Windows server editions. As part of your company’s transformation strategy, you need to modernize workloads as much as possible by adopting cloud-native technologies. You need to migrate the workloads into Google Cloud.

What should you do?

Options:

A.

Export the VMs into VMDK format, and import them into Compute Engine

B.

Export the VMs into VMDK format, and import them into Google Cloud VMware Engine

C.

Migrate the workloads using Migrate for Compute Engine

D.

Migrate the workloads using Migrate for Anthos

Question 81

Your Google Cloud Platform [GCP] admin has to manage a bunch of API keys for external services that are accessed by different applications, which are used by a few teams. What is the best way to manage them?

Options:

A.

Share the information in a Github repository and grant access to the repo in IAM as required.

B.

Store the information in Secret Manager and give IAM read permissions as re-quired.

C.

Store the information in Kubernetes Secrets and only grant read permissions to users as required.

D.

Encrypt the information and store it in Cloud Storage for centralized access. Give the decrypt key only to the users who need to access it.

Question 82

An IoT platform is providing services to home security systems. They have more than a million customers, each with many home devices. Burglaries or child safety issues are concerns that the clients customers. Therefore, the platform has to respond very quickly in near real time. What could be a typical data pipeline used to support this platform on Google Cloud?

Options:

A.

Cloud Pub/Sub, Cloud Dataflow, Data Studio

B.

Cloud Functions, Cloud Dataproc, Looker

C.

Cloud Pub/Sub, Cloud Dataflow, BigQuery

D.

Cloud Functions, Cloud Dataproc, BigQuery

Question 83

You have a well established development and operations team. Your teams were managing the entire software delivery/deployment cycle on-premise. When migrating to the cloud, you want to continue having this approach. Which is the ideal option for you?

Options:

A.

PaaS - Platform as a Service

B.

SaaS - Software as a Service

C.

IDaaS - Identity as a Service

D.

IaaS - Infrastructure as a Service

Question 84

You are consulting for a client who is migrating to Google Cloud. They presently have a matrix or-ganization. Their IT environments were managed around projects. Each team had multiple projects. All the projects had a flat structure under the company. What would you advise them when plan-ning for the move?

Options:

A.

On Google Cloud, create a folder corresponding to each team. Under that, there could be projects or further sub folders as the team decides.

B.

In terms of not disturbing the project developers and testers, advise them that the strategic decision is to retain the structure on Google Cloud also.

C.

Since a Project could spawn other sub-Projects, on Google Cloud it is better to as-sign a folder for each Project.

D.

The flat structure is what is currently used in IT organizations, and this can be used as-is which will provide the best results.

Question 85

Firebase Hosting provides the following services-

Options:

A.

Dynamic content

B.

Static content.

C.

Microservices.

D.

All of the Above.

Question 86

One of your customers used to have a private data center. While within their data center itself, they were consuming some Google services via API calls and other public, well-known addresses pub-lished by Google. Now they're evacuating their private data center and are moving to Google Cloud. Could they improve some of their existing architecture with respect to security?

Options:

A.

Use VPC Peering with the Google Cloud organization so that you can directly use services using only private IPs.

B.

Use private addresses only. No additional configuration is required. All Google services will be accessible within Google Cloud on private addresses.

C.

Use Shared VPCs with the Google Cloud organization so that you can directly use services using only private IPs.

D.

Enable Private Google Access so that they can remove public IP addresses.

Question 87

Which of the following is true while creating a boot persistent disk from a snapshot.

Options:

A.

You cannot apply a snapshot to an existing persistent disk, or apply a snapshot to persistent disks that belong to a different project than that snapshot.

B.

It is only possible to apply data from a snapshot when you first create a persistent disk.

C.

After you create a snapshot of a boot persistent disk, you can apply data from that snapshot to new persistent disks.

D.

All of the above.

Question 88

A Customer has their current SAP systems using Microsoft SQL Server as the Database. They are migrating to Google Cloud and also preparing to later migrate to the latest ver-sion of SAP. The entire IT team is being directed to focus on the migration to the new ver-sion of SAP. The new version of SAP does not use Microsoft SQL Server as the Database, Any but the most critical IT management tasks are being deprioritized, How should they migrate their current database to Google Cloud?

Options:

A.

Spanner

B.

Bare Metal

C.

BigQuery

D.

Cloud SQL

Question 89

Which of the following is/are core storage options available on the Google Cloud Platform?

Options:

A.

Cloud Storage and Cloud Data Store

B.

Cloud Spanner

C.

Cloud SQL and Google Big Table

D.

All of the above

Question 90

In terms of Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS) what are the benefits of it?

Options:

A.

IaaS offers virtually infinite flexibility and scalability, enterprises can get their work done more efficiently, ensuring faster development life cycles.

B.

IaaS resources are regularly available to businesses when they need them. As a result, enterprises reduce delays when expanding infrastructure and, alternatively, don’t waste resources by overbuilding capacity.

C.

IaaS resources are used on demand and enterprises only have to pay for the compute, storage, and networking resources that are actually used, IaaS costs are fairly predictable and can be easily contained and budgeted for.

D.

All of the Above

Question 91

What issues can arise when organizations integrate third-party systems into their cloud infrastruc-ture?

Options:

A.

Third-party systems may not be powerful enough to run many critical business applications.

B.

Without sufficient security measures and regular checks, unsecured third-party systems can pose a threat to data security.

C.

Over-reliance on third-party systems limits an organization's potential for innova-tion.

D.

Third-party systems are less capable of addressing an organization's security re-quirements.

Question 92

A customer of yours has an SLA with their client that a particular service will respond within 4 sec-onds. The end client has reported that it feels slower. Your engineers do a trial at the client site and notice that there seems to be a delay for many of the requests. It's your team's responsibility to iden-tify the issue quickly within the strict timeline for fixes according to the contract, and then fix it. What should you do?

Options:

A.

Recommend a move to serverless technologies which will scale automatically on demand.

B.

Add logging statements at multiple points in the application, build it, and deploy it. Now new requests will give us information on latency in the logs.

C.

Check if the browsers used by the client are different from yours. If they are, that's most likely the issue. Ensure that everybody uses the latest version of the browser that you are also using.

D.

Use Cloud Trace to collect latency data and track how requests propagate and why there is a delay.

Question 93

Which of the following are the current options for paid support in GCP? (Select Three An-swer)

Options:

A.

Premier

B.

Standard

C.

Enhanced

D.

Role

E.

Premium

Question 94

A financial services company is running an experimental application workload that has a very large number of mathematical calculations involving floating-point numbers. The current application that is running on compute engine is not providing enough speed and throughput. What are the options to increase the processing performance?

Options:

A.

Use a serverless option like Cloud Functions that will automatically scale as much as required.

B.

Instead of using a "general purpose" machine family, use "compute-optimized" machine family.

C.

Since processing could also be dependent on reading and writing data to the disk, use a fast Local SSD.

D.

Attach GPUs to the virtual machine for number crunching.

Question 95

Your client has an on-premises data center. Due to technical limitations, they are unable to scale globally. They have decided to adopt the public cloud. However, they don't want to locked into any one vendor and, therefore, would like to work with multiple cloud providers. They have used open source container technologies and would like to continue using them.

Options:

A.

Cloud Run which supports containers and can scale in a serverless fashion

B.

Kubernetes that runs containers as their core workloads

C.

AppEngine Flexible Environment which supports containers

D.

Anthos that runs containers as their core workloads

Question 96

Your client is building a custom machine learning pipeline to identify lesions in the lungs based on x-rays. Different teams of data scientists are sharing common source data and building many ver-sions of ML models. Which of these Cloud Storage options would be best for them?

Options:

A.

Retain the data in use in a single region bucket with nearline storage. Retain the data in use in a dual-region bucket.

B.

Retain the data in use in a single region bucket with standard storage.

C.

Retain the data in use in a multi-region bucket.

D.

Retain the data in use in a dual-region bucket.

Question 97

What type of cloud computing service provides raw compute, storage, and network, organized in ways that are familiar to physical data centers?

Options:

A.

Database as a Service.

B.

Platform as a Service.

C.

Infrastructure as a Service.

D.

Software as a Service.

Question 98

You are running a data warehouse on BigQuery. A partner company is offering a recommendation engine based on the data in your data warehouse. The partner company is also running their applica-tion on Google Cloud. They manage the resources in their own project, but they need access to the BigQuery dataset in your project. You want to provide the partner company with access to the da-taset. What should you do?

Options:

A.

Ask the partner to create a Service Account in their project, and have them give the Service Account access to BigQuery in their project.

B.

Create a Service Account in your own project, and grant this Service Account ac-cess to BigQuery in your project.

C.

Create a Service Account in your own project, and ask the partner to grant this Service Account access to BigQuery in their project.

D.

Ask the partner to create a Service Account in their project, and grant their Service Account access to the BigQuery dataset in your project.

Question 99

An organization wants to evaluate the performance of their entire cloud infrastructure, including metrics like server uptime and response rate reports. Which Google Cloud tool should the organi-zation use?

Options:

A.

Cloud Trace

B.

Cloud Monitoring

C.

Cloud Profiler

D.

Cloud Debugger

Question 100

You are a program manager in a company you need to submit a bare metal solution order for a se-cure, high performance connection with a low-latency network fabric. What network information you need to submit the order to Bare Metal Solutions.

Options:

A.

IP Ranges for example Client IP Address range used for communication between your Google Cloud and Bare Metal Solution environments.

B.

Google Cloud Project Id that you are using with your bare metal solution environ-ment.

C.

Total number of VLANs you need in your Bare Metal Solution Environment.

D.

All of the above

Question 101

Considering Different Storage and database options e.g. Cloud Datastore, Cloud SQL, Cloud Stor-age, etc. Which of the following statements is/are correct? ( Select two answer)

Options:

A.

Cloud DataStore and Cloud SQL have Terabytes + and Terabytes Capacity respec-tively.

B.

Cloud Bigtable and Cloud Storage both have Petabytes + capacity.

C.

Cloud Bigtable and Cloud Storage both have not Petabytes + capacity.

D.

None of the above.

Question 102

Your client is a financial services company giving loans based on customer profiles. As part of the regulatory compliance, they have to collect a bunch of different documents with know your cus-tomer (KYC) information. They want to be able to process the information in these documents quickly and at scale. They want to integrate the chosen solution as quickly as possible. What are your options on Google Cloud?

Options:

A.

Integrate the Cloud Vision API to create a custom model to handle the documents.

B.

Create a model using TensorFlow and integrated it into the process workflow.

C.

Integrate the Lending DocAI and Document AI in two there processes workflow of the processing loan requests.

D.

Integrate the Natural Language API to read the request sent in by clients and to process the forms.

Question 103

Which of the following storage options should you use when your company is using Cloud Storage to store application backup files for disaster recovery purposes, provided you want to follow Goog-le's recommended practices.

Options:

A.

Multi-Regional Storage

B.

Coldline storage

C.

Nearline Storage

D.

Regional Storage

Question 104

In Google Cloud IAM: if a policy applied at the project level gives you Owner permissions, your access to an individual resource in that project might be restricted to View permission if someone applies a more restrictive policy directly to that resource. What is correct below the options

Options:

A.

False

B.

None of the above.

C.

True

D.

Not defined by GCP.

Question 105

One of your clients is in the retail sector. They have a small team supporting their operations and a small development team taking care of application development. They have heard of the benefits of machine learning, but they do not have the capacity to hire data scientists or the work to retain them. They have a team of analysts who works primarily on BigQuery and knows how to run SQL queries. They want to be able to get into the new age of machine learning and artificial intelligence. What options are available to run on Google Cloud?

Options:

A.

Use the popular open-source libraries SciPy and NumPy to create machine learn-ing models.

B.

Use the Unified AI Platform to create a custom TensorFlow model.

C.

Use BigQuery ML to create machine learning models using SQL queries.

D.

Integrate the Cloud Vision API and the Cloud Speech API to create a custom mod-el that will suit the retail sector.

Question 106

Customer Managed Encryption Keys (CMEK) can be used for encrypting data inside Cloud BigTable, which of the following statements is/are correct. (Select two answer)

Options:

A.

Administrators can not rotate

B.

Not supported for instances that have clustered in more than one region.

C.

CMEK can only be configured at the cluster level.

D.

You can not use the same CMEK key in multiple projects

Question 107

A customer has an application running in virtual machines. They are migrating this application to Google Cloud. They have previously had scaling issues when on-premises as VMs had to be pre-allocated. Capacity planning was repeatedly off mark - it's either too many VMs or too less. They want to match the capacity to demand while keeping the application running always. They don't have the time or budget to re-architect the systems using containers and Kubernetes at the mo-ment. What would be your recommendation?

Options:

A.

Run a load test on Compute Engine VMs. Get an estimate of usage. Then plan for a VM capacity of 25% above the load test value.

B.

Use the Managed Instance Group with Compute Engine

C.

Inform them that new-age companies are using microservices, containers, and Kubernetes for this and they can plan to rewrite the app quickly.

D.

Inform them that using a serverless option will take care of the scaling and they can move to Cloud Run or App Engine.

Question 108

Your customer has a reporting tool that is only occasionally used by the leadership team. Usage of it is frequent - once a week, once a month, or once the quarter. They want to run this application in a cost-effective manner. What are the compute options available on Google Cloud which would be suitable? (Choose Two answer)

Options:

A.

Cloud Run

B.

Cloud App Engine Standard

C.

Compute Engine

D.

Kubernetes Engine

Question 109

An e-commerce company's business has been booming. To keep up with the growth the IT team also grew. Many new people are being added and new resources are being set up. The CIO is in conver-sation with you over coffee one day and expresses her growing concern that they might be moving too fast. Their security checks and policies have not kept pace. She worries that somebody would make a misconfiguration or compliance violation thus exposing the company to data and privacy loss. What can you advise her?

Options:

A.

Use Cloud Identity-Aware Proxy to allow only specific users to access the data.

B.

Use Security Command Center to have a centralized view of assets and get noti-fied on misconfigurations and vulnerabilities.

C.

Use Cloud Data Loss Prevention to prevent the loss of any data.

D.

Use Cloud Armor to block any DDoS attacks that could be a threat.

Question 110

You are looking for a one stop reference page for GCP support. What Page would you se-lect?

Options:

A.

Compliance Hub

B.

Google Cloud Platform Status

C.

Support Hub

D.

Pricing Page

Question 111

What characteristics should an organization adopt to be a DevOps organization?

Options:

A.

Teamwork over individual work

B.

Obsession with Automation over preoccupation with manual work

C.

Product based teams over component teams.

D.

All of the Above

Question 112

A large travel services company has been running all their workloads on Google Cloud in the previous year. They looked at their past usage of cloud resources and see that there is a consistent use of 10,000 virtual machines throughout the year. Based on the projections for the following year they have a strong indication that they will use at least this much or more capacity within Google Cloud. What is one way in which they can take advantage of this knowledge?

Options:

A.

They can use these numbers to negotiate a better contract with another public cloud number.

B.

They can cut costs by cutting down on the number of VMs used.

C.

They can get into a committed use contract with Google Cloud to get a significant discount on the usage of VMs.

D.

They can ask for a sustained use discount.

Question 113

An organization wants to measure everything as part of its new DevOps philosophy. What should the organization measure?

Options:

A.

The reliability and health of their systems.

B.

The satisfaction and happiness of their employees.

C.

The risk and reward of their investments.

D.

The speed of their cloud adoption process.

Question 114

Your customer is moving to Google Cloud. They have many teams, each working on many projects. How should they organize resources?

Options:

A.

Let each team have one shared Folder with multiple Projects within it so that there is a separation of concerns.

B.

Let each Project have one Folder so that there is a clear separation of concerns.

C.

Let each team have an Organization so that they can entirely manage themselves with their own identity.

D.

Let each team have one shared Project so that it is easy to manage.

Question 115

You are discussing scaling requirements with a gaming company. When the game launches, they are expecting incoming data surges of 2 million users or more during weekends and holidays. Their on-premise systems have had issues scaling and they want your advice on solving the issue. What do you recommend?

Options:

A.

Either Compute Engine VMs or Kubernetes nodes work, but it is better to keep a buffer of an extra 2 million users.

B.

We can deploy a Pub/Sub to ingest data which will grow to absorb demand and pass it on to other stages.

C.

We will allocate Compute Engine VMs estimating 80% capacity of 2 million users.

D.

We will allocate Kubernetes nodes estimating 80% capacity of 2 million users.

Question 116

All Google Cloud Platform services are associated with a project that is used to provide what functions?

Options:

A.

Manage Container Deployments

B.

Enable Services and APIs

C.

Manage DNS Services

D.

None of the Above

Question 117

While on-premise, an enterprise had multiple teams, each with its own analytics data store. Attempts to converge the storage for centralized, company-wide analysis failed because of speed and scaling issues. What would be the preferred destination architecture on Google Cloud?

Options:

A.

Migrate to Bigtable which provides high throughput reads and writes.

B.

Migrate to Cloud Spanner as a globally scalable SQL database.

C.

Migrate to BigQuery as a central data warehouse.

D.

Migrate to Cloud SQL which supports multiple databases like MySQL, PostgreSQL, and SQL Server - all of the customer's SQL databases can be accommodated here.

Question 118

Your customer is moving from AWS to Google Cloud. Data also needs to be moved. There is about 50TB of data. On AWS, the data resides in an S3 bucket. It is going to be moved to Cloud Storage. Data is also being continuously generated on S3 prior to the cutover. It is preferable that this is also periodically transferred. What is the best way to move the data?

Options:

A.

Use the gsutil command-line option

B.

Use the Google Cloud console to drag and drop the files easily

C.

Use the Storage Transfer Service

D.

Use a Transfer Appliance

Question 119

An application has become very popular and the number of requests/users is increasing quickly. There is a meeting to figure out how to scale the systems so that they can accept user requests and still have the capacity to spare. What is the preferred option?

Options:

A.

Circular Scaling takes a round-robin approach to allocate and destroy VMs.

B.

Triangular Scaling takes an automated average of Cost, Effort, and Time.

C.

Vertical Scaling

D.

Horizontal Scaling

Question 120

The customer has applications that do data processing on-premise. They have been built using Ha-doop and Spark. What product should I use on Google Cloud?

Options:

A.

Dataproc

B.

Dataflow

C.

Dataprep

D.

Dataplex

Question 121

You are working in a company that provides different services to its customer. Now it also wants to offer some paid API services to its B2B customers for e.g. google provides google maps API, cloud vision API, and language translation API. You need to figure out the best solution for the service.

Options:

A.

Java Programming Spring Boot Framework for to solve the problem of APIs man-agement.

B.

Cloud Functions with Firestore and payment gateways integration development.

C.

Apigee API Management

D.

Frontend & Backend Development with NodeJs and angular etc.

Question 122

You are storing sensitive information in a Cloud Storage bucket. For legal reasons, you need to be able to record all requests that read any of the stored data. You want to make sure you comply with these requirements. What should you do?

Options:

A.

Scan the bucket using the Data Loss Prevention API.

B.

Enable Data Access audit logs for the Cloud Storage API.

C.

Enable the Identity Aware Proxy API on the project.

D.

Allow only a single Service Account access to read the data.

Question 123

In terms of Cloud SQL for MySQL Features offered by Google Cloud Platform which of the statements is/are correct?

Options:

A.

Do not support Private IP (private service access).

B.

Customer data is encrypted on Google's internal networks and in database tables, temporary files, and backups.

C.

Do not Provide automated and on-demand backups and point-in-time recovery.

D.

None of the above