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NCLEX NCLEX-PN National Council Licensure Examination(NCLEX-PN) Exam Practice Test

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Total 725 questions

National Council Licensure Examination(NCLEX-PN) Questions and Answers

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Question 1

A nurse is assessing a patient that has undergone a recent CABG. The nurse notices a mole with irregular edges with a bluish color. The nurse should:

Options:

A.

Recommend a dermatological consult to the MD.

B.

Note the location of the mole and contact the physician via the telephone.

C.

Note the location of the mole and follow-up with the attending physician viathe medical record and phone call.

D.

Remove the mole with a sharp’s debridement technique, following chargenurse approval.

Question 2

The nurse observes a staff member not following the plan of care for a client with an antisocial personality disorder. The nurse should:

Options:

A.

confront the staff member immediately and say, “You know that is not the treatment plan.”

B.

write an incident report to create a paper trail of the staff member’s failure to follow the planned program.

C.

ask the staff member to talk in private, and reinforce how antisocial clients try to divide staff.

D.

bring up the incident during the weekly conference so that this staff member is not assigned to work with antisocial persons again.

Question 3

A client receives a cervical intracavity radium implant as part of her therapy. A common side effect of a cervical implant is:

Options:

A.

creamy, pink-tinged vaginal drainage.

B.

stomatitis.

C.

constipation.

D.

xerostomia.

Question 4

Which of the following lab values would indicate symptomatic AIDS in the medical chart? (T4 cell count per deciliter)

Options:

A.

Greater than 1000 cells per deciliter

B.

Less than 500 cells per deciliter

C.

Greater than 2000 cells per deciliter

D.

Less than 200 cells per deciliter

Question 5

Which of the following is responsible for laws mandating the reporting of certain infections and diseases?

Options:

A.

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)

B.

individual state laws

C.

National Institute of Health Research (NIH)

D.

Health and Human Services (HHS)

Question 6

Which of the following symptoms is not indicative of autonomic dysreflexia in the client with a spinal cord injury?

Options:

A.

sudden onset of headache

B.

flushed face

C.

hypotension

D.

nasal congestion

Question 7

A patient has recently been prescribed Albuterol. Which of the following changes are not associated with Albuterol?

Options:

A.

Tachycardia

B.

Hypertension

C.

Bronchodilation

D.

Sensory changes

Question 8

A mother that has never breast-feed a child before is having trouble getting the baby to latch on to the breast. The baby has lost 3% of its’ birth weight within the first 2 days of life. The best statement is:

Options:

A.

The baby will eventually take to the breast.

B.

I can fix up a bottle if you want to try that.

C.

A small amount of weight loss in the first few days is normal.

D.

I can get the charge nurse to come and talk to you about breast-feeding.

Question 9

Tricyclics (Antidepressants) sometimes have which of the following adverse affects on patients that have a diagnosis of depression?

Options:

A.

Shortness of breath

B.

Fainting

C.

Large Intestine ulcers

D.

Distal muscular weakness

Question 10

The PN is caring for a client with diabetes insipidus. The nurse can expect the lab work to show:

Options:

A.

elevated urine osmolarity and elevated serum osmolarity.

B.

decreased urine osmolarity and decreased serum osmolarity.

C.

elevated urine osmolarity and decreased serum osmolarity.

D.

decreased urine osmolarity and elevated serum osmolarity.

Question 11

After securing the client’s safety from a faulty electric bed, the nurse should take which action?

Options:

A.

Discuss the matter with the client’s significant others.

B.

Document the incident in the client’s record in detail.

C.

Notify the physician.

D.

Prepare an incident report.

Question 12

The nurse is assessing an elder who the nurse suspects is being physically abused. The most important question for nurse to ask is:

Options:

A.

“How much money do you keep around the house?”

B.

“Who provides your physical care?”

C.

“How close does your nearest relative live?”

D.

“What form of transportation do you use?”

Question 13

The nurse assesses a client for physiological risk factors for falls. The nurse should conclude that the client is not at risk if which of the following is discovered?

Options:

A.

history of dizziness

B.

need for wheelchair due to reduced mobility

C.

weakness and fatigue noted when climbing stairs

D.

intact recent and remote memory

Question 14

A primigravida begins labor when her family is unavailable and she is alone. She is very upset that her family is not with her. Which approach can the nurse take to meet the client’s needs at this time?

Options:

A.

asking whether another individual wants to be her support person

B.

assuring her that the nursing triage group will be with her at all times

C.

telling her you will try to locate her family

D.

reinforcing the woman’s confidence in her own abilities to cope and maintain a sense of control

Question 15

A nurse is assessing a 18 year-old female who has recently suffered a TBI. The nurse notes a slower pulse and impaired respiration. The nurse should report these findings immediately to the physician, due to the possibility the patient is experiencing which of the following conditions?

Options:

A.

Increased intracranial pressure

B.

Increased function of cranial nerve X

C.

Sympathetic response to activity

D.

Meningitis

Question 16

A client was involved in a motor vehicle accident in which the seat belt was not worn. The client is exhibiting crepitus, decreased breath sounds on the left, complains of shortness of breath, and has a respiratory rate of 34/min. Which of the following assessment findings should concern the nurse the most?

Options:

A.

temperature of 102° F and a productive cough

B.

arterial blood gases (ABGs) with a PaO2 of 92 and PaCO2 of 40 mmHg

C.

trachea deviating to the right

D.

barrel-chested appearance

Question 17

A 14 year-old boy has been admitted to a mental health unit for observation and treatment. The boy becomes agitated and starts yelling at nursing staff members. What should the nurse first response be?

Options:

A.

Create an atmosphere of seclusion for the boy according to procedures.

B.

Remove other patients from the area via wheelchairs for added speed.

C.

Ask the patient, “What is making you mad?”

D.

Ask the patient, “Why are you doing this, have you thought about what yourparents might say?”

Question 18

A client who has a known history of cardiac problems and is still smoking enters the clinic complaining of sudden onset of sharp, stabbing pain that intensifies with a deep breath. The pain is occurring on only one side and can be isolated upon general assessment. The nurse concludes that this description is most likely caused by:

Options:

A.

pleurisy.

B.

pleural effusion.

C.

atelectasis.

D.

tuberculosis.

Question 19

The nurse is caring for a client who is dying. While assessing the client for signs of impending death, the nurse observes the client for:

Options:

A.

elevated blood pressure.

B.

Cheyne-Stokes respiration.

C.

elevated pulse rate.

D.

decreased temperature.

Question 20

Common problems for supervisors include all of the following except:

Options:

A.

the supervisor facilitates development of staff members.

B.

the supervisor micromanages staff members.

C.

the supervisor wants to control the style in which a staff member correctly performs a task.

D.

the supervisor does not delegate.

Question 21

A hospitalized client has just been informed that he has terminal cancer. He says to the nurse, “There must be some mistake in the diagnosis.” The nurse determines that the client is demonstrating which of the following?

Options:

A.

denial

B.

anger

C.

bargaining

D.

acceptance

Question 22

Someone who has received a recent tattoo should be screened for:

Options:

A.

tuberculosis.

B.

herpes.

C.

hepatitis.

D.

syphilis.

Question 23

Which of the following observations is most important when assessing a client’s breathing?

Options:

A.

presence of breathing and pulse rate

B.

breathing pattern and adequacy of breathing

C.

presence of breathing and adequacy of breathing

D.

patient position and adequacy of breathing

Question 24

At what point in the nurse-client relationship should termination first be addressed?

Options:

A.

in the working phase

B.

in the termination phase

C.

in the orientation phase

D.

when the client initially brings up the topic

Question 25

The 24-hour day-night cycle is known as:

Options:

A.

circadian rhythm.

B.

infradium rhythm.

C.

ultradian rhythm.

D.

non-REM rhythm.

Question 26

In conducting a health screening for 12-month-old children, the nurse expects them to have been immunized against which of the following diseases?

Options:

A.

measles, polio, pertussis, hepatitis B

B.

diptheria, pertussis, polio, tetanus

C.

rubella, polio, pertussis, hepatitis A

D.

measles, mumps, rubella, polio

Question 27

Using clichés in therapeutic communication leads the client toward:

Options:

A.

viewing the nurse as human.

B.

accepting himself as human.

C.

self-disclosing.

D.

feeling discounted.

Question 28

A 45-year-old client with type I diabetes is in need of support services upon discharge from a skilled rehabilitation unit. Which of the following services is an example of a skilled support service?

Options:

A.

shopping for groceries

B.

house cleaning

C.

transportation to physician’s visits

D.

medication instruction

Question 29

Legal protection of confidentiality:

Options:

A.

extends only to written documentation.

B.

extends to the electronic dissemination of information not identifiable to a specific client.

C.

is important only within the court system.

D.

extends to both written and verbal information.

Question 30

Client self-determination is the primary focus of:

Options:

A.

malpractice insurance.

B.

nursing’s advocacy for clients.

C.

confidentiality.

D.

health care.

Question 31

A client can receive the mumps, measles, rubella (MMR) vaccine if he or she:

Options:

A.

is pregnant.

B.

is immunocompromised.

C.

is allergic to neomycin.

D.

has a cold.

Question 32

A nurse is planning a brief treatment program for a client who was raped. A realistic, short-term goal is to:

Options:

A.

identify all psychosocial problems.

B.

eliminate the client’s enticing behaviors.

C.

resolve feelings of trauma and fear.

D.

verbalize feeling about the event.

Question 33

According to the ANA Code of Ethics for Nurses, professional nurses have an ethical obligation to:

Options:

A.

clients (patients).

B.

the profession of nursing.

C.

provide high-quality care.

D.

all of the above.

Question 34

The drug of choice to decrease uric acid levels is:

Options:

A.

prednisone (Colisone).

B.

allopurinol (Zyloprim).

C.

indomethacin (Indocin).

D.

hydrochlorothiazide (HydroDiuril).

Question 35

An assessment of the skull of a normal 10-monthold baby should identify which of the following?

Options:

A.

closure of the posterior fontanel.

B.

closure of the anterior fontanel.

C.

overlap of cranial bones.

D.

ossification of the sutures.

Question 36

The focus of a nurse case manager is:

Options:

A.

nursing care needs at discharge.

B.

the comprehensive care needs of the client for continuity of care.

C.

client education needs upon discharge.

D.

financial resources for needed care.

Question 37

Which of the following is the primary force in sex education in a child’s life?

Options:

A.

school nurse

B.

peers

C.

parents

D.

media

Question 38

Which of the following conditions is mammography used to detect?

Options:

A.

pain

B.

tumor

C.

edema

D.

epilepsy

Question 39

A client with an ileus is placed on intestinal tube suction. Which of the following electrolytes is lost with intestinal suction?

Options:

A.

calcium

B.

magnesium

C.

potassium

D.

sodium chloride

Question 40

When helping a client gain insight into anxiety, the nurse should:

Options:

A.

help relate anxiety to specific behaviors.

B.

ask the client to describe events that precede increased anxiety.

C.

instruct the client to practice relaxation techniques.

D.

confront the client’s resistive behavior.

Question 41

What do the following ABG values indicate: pH 7.38, PO2 78 mmHg, PCO2 36mmHg, and HCO3 24 mEq/L?

Options:

A.

metabolic alkalosis

B.

homeostasis

C.

respiratory acidosis

D.

respiratory alkalosis

Question 42

When obtaining a health history on a menopausal woman, which information should a nurse recognize as a contraindication for hormone replacement therapy?

Options:

A.

family history of stroke

B.

ovaries removed before age 45

C.

frequent hot flashes and/or night sweats

D.

unexplained vaginal bleeding

Question 43

For which of the following conditions might blood be drawn for uric acid level?

Options:

A.

asthma

B.

gout

C.

diverticulitis

D.

meningitis

Question 44

A client who is immobilized secondary to traction is complaining of constipation. Which of the following medications should the nurse expect to be ordered?

Options:

A.

Advil

B.

Anasaid

C.

Clinocil

D.

Colace

Question 45

The nurse is assessing the dental status of an 18-month-old child. How many teeth should the nurse expect to examine?

Options:

A.

6

B.

8

C.

12

D.

16

Question 46

Which of the following lab values is associated with a decreased risk of cardiovascular disease?

Options:

A.

high HDL cholesterol

B.

low HDL cholesterol

C.

low total cholesterol

D.

low triglycerides

Question 47

Why must the nurse be careful not to cut through or disrupt any tears, holes, bloodstains, or dirt present on the clothing of a client who has experienced trauma?

Options:

A.

The clothing is the property of another and must be treated with care.

B.

Such care facilitates repair and salvage of the clothing.

C.

The clothing of a trauma victim is potential evidence with legal implications.

D.

Such care decreases trauma to the family members receiving the clothing.

Question 48

Which of the following diseases or conditions is least likely to be associated with increased potential for bleeding?

Options:

A.

metastatic liver cancer

B.

gram-negative septicemia

C.

pernicious anemia

D.

iron-deficiency anemia

Question 49

Ashley and her boyfriend Chris, both 19 years old, are transported to the Emergency Department after being involved in a motorcycle accident. Chris is badly hurt, but Ashley has no apparent injuries, though she appears confused and has trouble focusing on what is going on around her. She complains of dizziness and nausea. Her pulse is rapid, and she is hyperventilating. The nurse should assess Ashley’s level of anxiety as:

Options:

A.

mild.

B.

moderate.

C.

severe.

D.

panic.

Question 50

To remove hard contact lenses from an unresponsive client, the nurse should:

Options:

A.

gently irrigate the eye with an irrigating solution from the inner canthus outward.

B.

grasp the lens with a gentle pinching motion.

C.

don sterile gloves before attempting the procedure.

D.

ensure that the lens is centered on the cornea before gently manipulating the lids to release the lens.

Question 51

Which fetal heart monitor pattern can indicate cord compression?

Options:

A.

variable decelerations

B.

early decelerations

C.

bradycardia

D.

tachycardia

Question 52

A health care worker is concerned about a new mother being overwhelmed by caring for her infant. The health care worker should:

Options:

A.

immediately contact child protective services.

B.

provide the mother with literature about child care.

C.

consult a therapist to help the mother work out her fears.

D.

refer the mother to parenting classes.

Question 53

Which of the following foods should be avoided by clients who are prone to develop heartburn as a result of gastroesophgeal reflux disease (GERD)?

Options:

A.

lettuce

B.

eggs

C.

chocolate

D.

butterscotch

Question 54

All of the following should be performed when fetal heart monitoring indicates fetal distress except:

Options:

A.

increase maternal fluids.

B.

administer oxygen.

C.

decrease maternal fluids.

D.

turn the mother.

Question 55

Physical examination of a client regarding mobility status should:

Options:

A.

begin with gait.

B.

be oriented to time, place, and person.

C.

begin with the Romberg test.

D.

begin with the Tandem Walk test.

Question 56

In alcoholics with anemia:

Options:

A.

pernicious anemia is more common than folic acid deficiency.

B.

iron deficiency and folic acid deficiency can coexist.

C.

the alcohol interferes with iron absorption.

D.

oral vitamin replacement is contraindicated.

Question 57

Client room environments should include:

Options:

A.

a made bed, fresh water, thermostat regulation, and clean floors in all occupied client areas.

B.

a made bed, comfort and safety, a clutter-free area, hygiene articles nearby.

C.

accident prevention, comfort, a room (including furniture) that has been cleaned with chloroseptic wash, a bed that is made every other day.

D.

odor control (by spraying the room with deodorizers), closet storage of all client objects, a clean room. (Gloves should be worn when cleaning.)

Question 58

Safety measures for using crutches must be taught to clients. Safety measures for the use of crutches include:

Options:

A.

properly fitting crutches with rubber tips at the end that provide a four-point gait.

B.

properly fitting crutches, education in the appropriate gait, and strength in the arms.

C.

crutches that fit the way the client chooses and a gait chosen by client.

D.

both legs touching the floor for all gaits.

Question 59

When discussing possible complications of pregnancy with a client, the nurse should explain that all of the following are symptoms of urinary tract infection (UTI). Which of the following is least indicative of UTI during pregnancy?

Options:

A.

low-back pain

B.

urinary frequency

C.

GI distress

D.

malaise

Question 60

Which of the following statements by a client indicates adequate preparation for magnetic resonance imaging?

Options:

A.

“I can leave my metal jewelry on during the test.”

B.

“I need to wear earplugs during the test.”

C.

“I can have the test even though I have a pacemaker.”

D.

“I can have the test even though I have an artificial hip.”

Question 61

With a breech presentation, the nurse must be particularly alert for which of the following?

Options:

A.

quickening

B.

ophthalmia neonatorum

C.

pica

D.

prolapsed umbilical cord

Question 62

One of the major functions of the kidneys in maintaining normal fluid balance is:

Options:

A.

the manufacture of antidiuretic hormone.

B.

the regulation of calcium and phosphate balance.

C.

the regulation of the pH of the extracellular fluid.

D.

the control of aldosterone levels.

Question 63

A spinal change occurring with pregnancy that alters mobility is:

Options:

A.

scoliosis.

B.

kyphosis.

C.

lordosis.

D.

ankylosing spondylitis.

Question 64

Which of the following actions should a nurse take first for a client who has just vomited 300 cc of bright red blood?

Options:

A.

Document the vomiting.

B.

Increase the IV fluids.

C.

Get a complete blood count.

D.

Check the blood pressure.

Question 65

Which of the following nursing diagnoses is most appropriate for a client with a new colostomy?

Options:

A.

Excess Fluid Volume

B.

Risk for Aspiration

C.

Disturbed Body Image

D.

Urinary Retention

Question 66

A successful resolution of the nursing diagnosis Negative Self-Concept (related to unrealistic selfexpectations) is when the client can:

Options:

A.

report a positive self-concept.

B.

identify negative thoughts.

C.

recognize positive thoughts.

D.

give one positive cue with each negative cue.

Question 67

Which of the following blood pressure parameters indicates PIH? Elevation over a baseline of:

Options:

A.

30 mmHg systolic and/or 15 mmHg diastolic.

B.

40 mmHg systolic and/or 20 mmHg diastolic.

C.

10 mmHg systolic and/or 5 mmHg diastolic.

D.

20 mmHg systolic and/or 20 mmHg diastolic.

Question 68

Which of the following should be included in a diet rich in iron?

Options:

A.

peaches, eggs, beef

B.

cereals, kale, cheese

C.

red beans, enriched breads, squash

D.

legumes, green beans, eggs

Question 69

Which type of diet should the nurse provide to help a client who has major burns maintain a positive nitrogen balance?

Options:

A.

high protein

B.

high carbohydrate

C.

low carbohydrate

D.

low protein

Question 70

The teaching plan for a postpartum client who is about to be discharged should include which of the following instructions?

Options:

A.

“It is normal for your breasts to be tender. You should call the physician if you also have redness and fatigue.”

B.

“Because your baby was delivered vaginally, you might have to urinate more frequently.”

C.

“It is normal to run a low-grade temperature for a few days. If it is higher than 100° F, call your physician.”

D.

“Be sure to call your physician if your vaginal discharge becomes bright red.”

Question 71

Which of the following represents a normal serum potassium level?

Options:

A.

1.5 mEq/L

B.

3.0 mEq/L

C.

4.0 mEq/L

D.

6.0 mEq/L

Question 72

The NSAID that is comparable to morphine in efficacy is:

Options:

A.

Feldene.

B.

Stodal.

C.

Toradol.

D.

Elavil.

Question 73

A client with major head trauma is receiving bolus enteral feeding. The most important nursing order for this client is:

Options:

A.

measure intake and output.

B.

check albumin level.

C.

monitor glucose levels.

D.

increase enteral feeding.

Question 74

Which of the following statements by an adult child of a client with late-stage Alzheimer’s disease indicates a need for further teaching by the nurse?

Options:

A.

“I should provide a regular schedule for toileting.”

B.

“I should talk to my father less because he can’t communicate.”

C.

“I should give my father oral care after every meal and bedtime.”

D.

“I should assist my father with eating and drinking.”

Question 75

Which instruction should be given in a health education class regarding testicular cancer?

Options:

A.

All males should perform a testicular exam after the age of 30.

B.

Testicular exams should be performed on a daily basis.

C.

Reddening or darkening of the scrotum is a normal finding.

D.

Testicular exams should be performed after a warm bath or shower.

Question 76

When caring for a client with a possible diagnosis of placenta previa, which of the following admission procedures should the nurse omit?

Options:

A.

perineal shave

B.

enema

C.

urine specimen collection

D.

blood specimen collection

Question 77

When teaching parents how their children learn sex role identification, the nurse should include which of the following statements?

Options:

A.

Sex role identification begins in infancy.

B.

Sex role identification begins in the preschool years.

C.

Sex role identification begins during the school-age years.

D.

Sex role identification begins during early adolescence.

Question 78

Incidences of child abuse apperar to be higher in the African-American community and might be explained by:

Options:

A.

the increased number of African Americans viewing violence on television.

B.

more single-parent households in African- American communities.

C.

stricter child-rearing practices in African- American households.

D.

a higher occurrence of rage in African Americans.

Question 79

An 8-year-old Asian child is being examined during a school screening. The nurse notices small bruises on the anterior and posterior ribs. The nurse should ask the child:

Options:

A.

if the family practices coining.

B.

who hit him.

C.

if the child has fallen.

D.

how long the abuse has been occurring.

Question 80

The nurse is transferring a client from a wheelchair to the bed. Which is the correct procedure?

Options:

A.

Pull the client toward you, and pivot him on the unaffected limb.

B.

Pull the client toward you, and pivot him on the affected limb.

C.

Push the client toward the bed, and pivot him on the affected limb.

D.

Stand the client on both legs, and push him toward the bed.

Question 81

The nurse has completed client teaching about introducing solid foods to an infant. To evaluate teaching, the nurse asks the mother to identify an appropriate first solid food. Which of the following is an appropriate response?

Options:

A.

pureed canned squash

B.

pureed apples

C.

yogurt

D.

infant rice cereal

Question 82

Which of the following instructions should a nurse give a client who is about to undergo pelvic ultrasonography?

Options:

A.

“Urinate prior to the test.”

B.

“Have someone drive you home.”

C.

“Do not drink after midnight.”

D.

“Drink plenty of water.”

Question 83

An Asian family has an elderly member with latestage Alzheimer’s disease. The physician has recommended placement in a long-term care facility, but the family refuses. Which of the following is an appropriate response to the family by the nurse?

Options:

A.

“You really need to listen to what the physician says.”

B.

“You will get too tired to take care of him at home.”

C.

“What can I do to assist you to care for him at home?”

D.

“You are too busy to be taking care of an elderly person.”

Question 84

A Roman Catholic client is preparing to have magnetic resonance imaging. He wants to wear his metal crucifix pendant while he is receiving the test. Which of the following is an appropriate response by the nurse?

Options:

A.

“Because it gives you comfort, you may wear it.”

B.

“It is a violation of religious rights to forbid it.”

C.

“I am sorry, but it is not safe for you to wear the crucifix during this test.”

D.

“You may wear it because it is important to you.”

Question 85

A client who is newly diagnosed with Parkinson’s disease and beginning medication therapy asks the nurse, “How soon will I see improvement ?” The nurse’s best response is:

Options:

A.

“That varies from client to client.”

B.

“You should discuss that with your physician.”

C.

“You should notice a difference in a few days.”

D.

“It might take several weeks before you notice improvement.”

Question 86

A client with jaundice has which skin color?

Options:

A.

pale

B.

ruddy

C.

yellow

D.

pink

Question 87

Which of the following statements is correct regarding rape?

Options:

A.

Most rapes are reported.

B.

Legally, a woman can be raped by her spouse.

C.

Prosecution and conviction for rape is easy.

D.

The most common location of rape is the victim’s own home.

Question 88

A man reports his wife is constantly cleaning. The activity has interfered with the family life. Friends have stopped visiting because she makes them uncomfortable. He states he has awakened in the middle of the night and found her cleaning. The nurse should consult with the couple and recommend the husband help with therapy by:

Options:

A.

telling his wife to stop cleaning whenever he notices her actions.

B.

making a baseline record of the time the wife spends cleaning.

C.

decreasing the stimuli in the home.

D.

helping his wife with the cleaning.

Question 89

A client has a nasogastric (NG) tube in place following abdominal surgery. The purpose of this tube immediately following surgery is to:

Options:

A.

simplify medication administration.

B.

measure accurate input and output.

C.

prevent accumulation of fluids and gas.

D.

facilitate collection of specimens.

Question 90

A client had a colostomy done one day ago. Which of the following is an abnormal finding when assessing the stoma?

Options:

A.

mild edema

B.

minimal bleeding

C.

rose color

D.

dark red color

Question 91

Activities of effective supervisors can be taskrelated or people-related activities. An example of a task-related supervisory activity is:

Options:

A.

coaching.

B.

evaluating.

C.

delegating.

D.

facilitating.

Question 92

A woman is in the active phase of labor. An external monitor has been applied, and a fetal heart deceleration of uniform shape is observed, beginning just as the contraction is under way and returning to the baseline at the end of the contraction. Which of the following nursing actions is most appropriate?

Options:

A.

Administer O2.

B.

Turn the client on her left side.

C.

Notify the physician.

D.

No action is necessary.

Question 93

The nurse is preparing to administer IV Vancomycin to a client. Which of the following nursing actions

should be taken first?

Options:

A.

performing a physical assessment prior to administration

B.

obtaining the most recent lab values regarding renal function

C.

reviewing peaks and troughs for the past few days

D.

ensuring the client is not allergic to the medication

Question 94

The nurse’s first action upon discovery of an electrical fire should be which of the following?

Options:

A.

Disconnect the electrical power if it can be performed safely.

B.

Smother the source with an object such as a blanket.

C.

Saturate the source with water or other readily available liquid.

D.

Activate the fire alarm immediately.

Question 95

A client is having psychological counseling for problems communicating with his mother. Which model of stress is the most useful in reference to this stressor?

Options:

A.

Adaptation Model

B.

Stimulus-Based Model

C.

Transaction-Based Model

D.

Selye’s Model of Stress

Question 96

An example of an extended care facility is a:

Options:

A.

home health agency.

B.

suicide prevention center.

C.

state-owned psychiatric hospital.

D.

nursing facility.

Question 97

An adolescent female reports being raped at a party where alcohol was served. The client admits to drinking alcohol before being raped by an acquaintance. The nurse should:

Options:

A.

inform the client that because she is underage, she is at fault for attending a party where alcohol was served.

B.

ask the client if anyone witnessed the event because the client was intoxicated and might not remember correctly.

C.

inform the client that it was not her fault, and support the client through the physical examination.

D.

question whether the woman had consensual sex and now just feels guilty.

Question 98

The emergency triage nurse should perform which action upon receiving the history that a client has a severe cough, fever, night sweats, and body wasting?

Options:

A.

Place the client in the waiting room until an available cubicle is open.

B.

Seclude the client from other clients and visitors.

C.

Perform no intervention because it might not be necessary until tests confirm a disease.

D.

Don gown, gloves, and mask immediately.

Question 99

The primary organ for drug elimination is the:

Options:

A.

skin.

B.

lung(s).

C.

kidney(s).

D.

liver.

Question 100

Mrs. Peterson complains of difficulty falling asleep, awakening earlier than desired, and not feeling rested. She attributes these problems to leg pain that is secondary to her arthritis. What is the most appropriate nursing diagnosis for her?

Options:

A.

Sleep Pattern Disturbances (related to arthritis)

B.

Fatigue (related to leg pain)

C.

Knowledge Deficit (regarding sleep hygiene measures)

D.

Sleep Pattern Disturbances (related to chronic leg pain)

Question 101

A neighbor telephones the nurse to tell her that her child has erythema infectiosum and asks for information. The nurse knows that another name for the disorder is:

Options:

A.

Kawasaki disease.

B.

rheumatic disease.

C.

lupus erythematosus.

D.

fifth disease.

Question 102

How many temporary teeth should the nurse expect to find in a 5-year-old client’s mouth?

Options:

A.

up to 10

B.

up to 15

C.

up to 20

D.

up to 32

Question 103

Acute hyphema is associated with what type of injury?

Options:

A.

orthopedic

B.

eye

C.

insect sting or snakebite

D.

gynecological trauma

Question 104

When questioning an elder about suspected abuse, the nurse should keep the questions:

Options:

A.

nonjudgmental.

B.

probing.

C.

confrontational.

D.

indirect.

Question 105

While walking in the hallway of an acute care unit of the hospital, the nurse overhears the change of shift report. The nurse should:

Options:

A.

make the charge nurse on the unit aware of the situation so that he or she can take the necessary steps to maintain the confidentiality of the information being reported.

B.

disregard the information because it changes quickly on the acute care unit and is outdated within 2–3 hours anyway.

C.

return to his or her own unit and not disclose that confidential information has been overheard.

D.

ignore the situation.

Question 106

During a routine health screening, the nurse should talk to the parents of a 1-year-old child about which of the following?

Options:

A.

the potential hazards of accidents

B.

appropriate nutrition now that the child has been weaned from breast-feeding

C.

toilet training

D.

how to purchase appropriate shoes now that the child is walking

Question 107

Delegation of tasks to appropriate personnel allows the nurse to:

Options:

A.

take a break.

B.

keep other members of the team productive.

C.

maintain tight control of all aspects of the workflow.

D.

realize the importance of her role by making all decisions.

Question 108

The nurse uses prioritization to determine all the following except:

Options:

A.

time allotment for certain tasks.

B.

appropriate interventions.

C.

treatment procedures.

D.

the need for client education.

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Total 725 questions