Netapp NS0-521 Implementation Engineer - SAN ONTAP Exam Exam Practice Test

To verify compatibility in an iSCSI storage environment before a NetApp ONTAP software upgrade, the following tools are recommended:

Interoperability Matrix Tool (IMT): This tool helps verify the compatibility of different components, including network switches, hosts, and storage systems, ensuring that the planned upgrade will be supported.

Active IQ OneCollect: This tool collects comprehensive configuration and performance data from the storage environment, which can be used to assess the current setup and identify any compatibility issues before the upgrade.

For further details, refer to:

NetApp Interoperability Matrix Tool

Active IQ OneCollect Documentation

To configure Foreign LUN Import (FLI) on a NetApp HA pair to migrate over FCP LUNs from a third-party array while serving other LUNs, the following actions are required:

Create zoning from the third-party array to the cluster: Proper zoning ensures that the NetApp cluster can communicate with the third-party storage array.

Convert a single FC port on each controller to an FC initiator port: This is necessary for the NetApp system to initiate the connection and access the LUNs on the third-party array.

For more information, refer to:

NetApp Documentation on Foreign LUN Import

To protect an Oracle RAC Automatic Storage Management (ASM) instance and ensure automated restores, the recommended tool is theNetApp SnapCenter plugin. SnapCenter provides comprehensive backup, restore, and clone capabilities for Oracle databases, including those using ASM. It integrates tightly with Oracle RAC environments and automates the entire data protection process, ensuring that backups are consistent and restores are efficient and reliable.

For more details, refer to:

NetApp Documentation on SnapCenter for Oracle​ (NetApp)​.

NetApp TR-4964: Oracle Database Backup, Restore, and Clone​ (NetApp)​.

NetApp ONTAP 9.14.1 supports up to a 16-node cluster for SAN and NAS configurations. Given a current 10-node cluster, you can add up to 6 additional nodes to reach the maximum supported node count. This expansion capability ensures scalability for growing storage needs while maintaining high availability and performance.

For more information, refer to:

NetApp Storage Limits Documentation​ (NetApp)

The recommended setting for using the NetApp ONTAP LUN fractional reserve is to set the space guarantee to "volume". This setting ensures that the required space for overwrites in the volume is reserved, preventing potential write failures when snapshot copies are created. This setup helps in maintaining the performance and reliability of the storage system by ensuring there is always enough space allocated for the LUN.

For further details, you can refer to:

NetApp Community Discussion on Fractional Reserve

NetApp Documentation on Space Management

When using Fibre Channel Protocol (FCP), the minimum number of FC switches needed to redundantly attach three ESXi hosts is 2. This setup ensures that each host has multiple paths to the storage, providing high availability and fault tolerance. Each ESXi host should be connected to both switches, allowing for continuous operation even if one switch fails.

For more information, refer to:

NetApp Documentation on FC Switch Configurations

NetApp Community Discussion on Redundant FC Setup

For a two-node cluster serving iSCSI LUNs, it is recommended to createtwo iSCSI LIFs per node. This configuration provides redundancy and load balancing, ensuring that each node can handle failover scenarios effectively and maintain high availability for the iSCSI connections.

For more details, see:

NetApp Documentation on iSCSI LIF Configuration

To validate that the entire network path supports jumbo frames after an iSCSI implementation, you should perform a ping test from the host with fragmentation. This involves using the ping command with specific options to test jumbo frame support:

ping -M do -s 8972

In this command:

-M do ensures the packets are not fragmented.

-s 8972 sets the packet size to 8972 bytes (9000 bytes MTU minus 28 bytes for the ICMP header).

By confirming that the large packets are successfully transmitted without fragmentation, you can validate that the network path, including switches and adapters, supports jumbo frames.

For more details, you can check:

NetApp Documentation - iSCSI Configuration and Best Practices​ (NetApp)​​ (NetApp)​.

To restrict access to a newly created LUN to specific hosts, the administrator should configure theigroup(initiator group). An igroup is used to control which initiators (hosts) are allowed to access specific LUNs. This ensures that only authorized hosts can access the storage, enhancing security and access control.

For more details, refer to:

NetApp Documentation on iGroups​ (NetApp)​.

To configure a Snapshot copy of all LUNs simultaneously as a single unit in an application with multiple LUNs spread across several volumes, the command vserver consistency-group create should be used. This command creates a consistency group that allows for coordinated snapshot creation across multiple volumes, ensuring that the snapshots are consistent with each other.

For more information, you can refer to:

NetApp ONTAP Consistency Group Documentation

NetApp Community Discussions on Consistency Groups

The feature that enables simultaneous snapshots of multiple LUNs in different volumes isConsistency Groups. This feature ensures that snapshots taken across different LUNs and volumes are consistent with each other, making it possible to recover a consistent state across multiple storage objects.

For further information, refer to:

NetApp Documentation on Consistency Groups

For synchronous data replication between two sites with automatic failover in case of a site disaster for SAN workloads, the two NetApp features that provide these capabilities areSnapMirror SynchronousandMetroCluster IP.

SnapMirror Synchronous: This feature provides volume-granular, synchronous replication with zero RPO (Recovery Point Objective), ensuring that data is mirrored in real-time to a secondary site. This setup supports automatic failover, maintaining data availability even during site failures​

MetroCluster IP: This solution provides synchronous replication and combines high availability and disaster recovery capabilities. MetroCluster IP uses IP networking to extend the distance over which replication can occur and supports automatic failover and failback, making it suitable for critical SAN workloads

To verify the cabling of a four-node NetApp ONTAP SAN cluster after installation, the recommended tool isActive IQ Config Advisor. This tool provides detailed checks for proper configuration, including cabling verification, and helps ensure that best practices are followed for optimal performance and reliability.

For further details, see:

NetApp Active IQ Config Advisor

To configure an SVM to use NVMe/FC, the following steps are necessary:

Add the FC protocol: This step involves enabling the Fibre Channel protocol on the SVM, which is required to support NVMe over Fibre Channel.

Create an NVMe/FC LIF: Logical Interfaces (LIFs) must be created to handle NVMe traffic over the Fibre Channel network. These LIFs enable the NVMe namespace access to the host systems.

These steps ensure that the SVM is correctly set up to use NVMe/FC, allowing for efficient and high-performance access to NVMe storage.

For more information, refer to:

NetApp NVMe/FC Configuration

During an iSCSI deployment, if a customer requests a change from twinax cables to fiber-optic cables, two NetApp tools can be used to verify the supported port speeds and transceivers:

Hardware Universe (HWU): This tool is essential for determining the supported transceivers and port speeds for NetApp hardware. It provides detailed information on hardware compatibility, including supported transceivers, cables, and port speeds, which helps ensure that the selected components are compatible with the NetApp storage system.

Interoperability Matrix Tool (IMT): The IMT provides comprehensive compatibility information between NetApp products and third-party components. It includes details on supported transceivers and port speeds, ensuring that any changes made to the network connections are supported and will function correctly in the given configuration.

For more detailed information, you can refer to the following resources:

NetApp Hardware Universe​ (NetApp)​.

NetApp Interoperability Matrix Tool​ (NetApp)​.

Based on the output of the command lun igroup show -instance, which lists the protocol as fcp and the initiator as server1.netapp.com, the initiator type is WWPN (World Wide Port Name). In Fibre Channel Protocol (FCP) environments, WWPNs are used to uniquely identify Fibre Channel devices. This contrasts with IQNs used in iSCSI, and NQNs used in NVMe over Fabrics.

For more details, refer to:

NetApp Documentation on Initiators

To manage space automatically for a volume containing a LUN with fast-growing data, enabling automatic resizing on the volume is recommended. This feature allows the volume to grow dynamically as needed, accommodating the fluctuating data size without manual intervention. This helps in managing storage efficiently and ensures that the application has the required space.

For further details, refer to:

NetApp Documentation on Volume Management

NetApp Community Discussion on Automatic Resizing

To check the status of a SnapMirror active sync disaster recovery test on a NetApp ONTAP cluster, you would use the command snapmirror failover show. This command provides the necessary details about the failover status, helping administrators verify if the disaster recovery test is proceeding as expected. It displays the status of the failover groups and their readiness, which is essential for confirming the effectiveness of the disaster recovery setup.

For more detailed information on SnapMirror commands and their usage, refer to:

NetApp Documentation - SnapMirror Commands​ (NetApp Community)​​ (NetApp Community)​.

To verify that a modified FC port is usable after it has been repurposed from tape backup to FCP SAN, the command system node hardware unified-connect show should be used. This command checks the status and configuration of the unified connect hardware, ensuring that the port is correctly set up for the new function in the SAN environment.

For additional details, see:

NetApp Command Reference