Oracle 1z0-1072-24 Oracle Cloud Infrastructure 2024 Architect Associate Exam Practice Test

The Network Visualizer tool in Oracle Cloud Infrastructure is valuable because itvisualizes the topology of all Virtual Cloud Networks (VCNs)in a selected region and tenancy.

Topology Visualization: The Network Visualizer provides a graphical representation of the network components and their relationships within a VCN, including subnets, route tables, gateways, and security lists. This visualization helps users understand the network architecture and troubleshoot issues effectively.

Other Options:

Real-time monitoring of network traffic (B),detailed information about physical network components (C), andautomated reports on network performance metrics (D)are not the primary functions of the Network Visualizer. These functionalities are typically handled by other OCI services or tools.

Relevant OCI Documentation:

Network Visualizer Overview

This documentation details the features and benefits of the Network Visualizer tool in OCI.

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In Oracle Cloud Infrastructure (OCI), understanding how private IP addresses work is crucial for configuring network interfaces and managing instances within your Virtual Cloud Network (VCN).

Primary VNIC and Private IP Address:

When an instance is launched in OCI, it is attached to a Virtual Network Interface Card (VNIC). The primary VNIC, which is automatically created during the instance launch, is associated with a primary private IP address by default. This private IP address is essential for the instance to communicate within the VCN. The primary private IP address is automatically assigned and cannot be removed from the primary VNIC while the instance is running.This supports the statementC.

Additional Private IPs:

Contrary to statement B, each VNIC can indeed have multiple private IP addresses, but by default, the primary VNIC comes with only one primary private IP. You can manually add secondary private IPs if needed. However, the additional IPs are not assigned by default; hence,Ais incorrect.

Public IP Association:

For instances requiring internet access, a public IP address can be optionally assigned to the private IP address if the instance is in a public subnet. This is critical for scenarios where an instance needs to communicate with the internet or external networks.This aligns with statementD.

Relevant OCI Documentation:

Oracle Cloud Infrastructure Networking Overview

VNICs and Private IPs

These references provide additional context and detail on how private IP addresses work within OCI and clarify the correct statements.

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Setting up a Site-to-Site VPN on Oracle Cloud Infrastructure offers several key benefits related to connectivity and reliability:

Static or Dynamic Routing (BGP): OCI allows customers to configure Site-to-Site VPN with either static routing or dynamic routing using Border Gateway Protocol (BGP). This flexibility enables customers to choose the routing method that best suits their network configuration and requirements.

Redundant VPN Tunnels: OCI automatically provisions redundant VPN tunnels when you set up a Site-to-Site VPN. These redundant tunnels ensure high availability and fault tolerance, so if one tunnel fails, traffic can continue to flow through the other tunnel without interruption.

Bandwidth Considerations: While the VPN provides a reliable connection, it typically does not exceed 2 Gbps in bandwidth. Higher bandwidth connections usually require FastConnect.

Private Connection: The VPN does create a secure and private connection between on-premises data centers and OCI, but it does not inherently provide a consistent network experience in the way that a dedicated connection like FastConnect does.

Relevant OCI Documentation:

Site-to-Site VPN Overview

Configuring Routing for VPNs

These references detail the benefits and technical specifications of setting up Site-to-Site VPNs on OCI.

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In Oracle Cloud Infrastructure (OCI), when you need a full-featured Identity-as-a-Service (IDaaS) solution, the appropriate Identity Domain type to create isPremium.

Premium Identity Domain: This option provides a comprehensive set of identity and access management (IAM) capabilities, including advanced security features, identity governance, and support for enterprise-grade integrations. It supports managing user identities, multifactor authentication, and various other identity services required for a robust IDaaS solution.

Other Options:

External User: This is a limited domain type typically used for managing users who only need access to specific external services.

Free: This domain type offers limited features and is not intended for full-featured enterprise IAM requirements.

Oracle Apps Premium: This is tailored for integrating with Oracle applications but does not offer the broad capabilities of the Premium option.

Relevant OCI Documentation:

Oracle Identity Domains Overview

This documentation explains the various identity domain types and their use cases within OCI.

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Remote peering in Oracle Cloud Infrastructure allows two VCNs in different regions to communicate securely. To establish remote peering, the following components are required:

Two VCNs with Nonoverlapping CIDRs:

The CIDR blocks of the two VCNs must not overlap. This is crucial to avoid routing conflicts and ensure that traffic is correctly routed between the VCNs.

Dynamic Routing Gateway (DRG) Attached to Each VCN:

A DRG is a virtual router that provides a path for traffic between the VCN and networks outside the VCN, such as other VCNs via remote peering, on-premises networks, or other cloud services.Each VCN needs its own DRG.

Remote Peering Connection (RPC):

An RPC is a specialized connection on the DRG used specifically for remote peering. You need to create an RPC on each DRG associated with the VCNs you wish to peer.

Connection Between RPCs:

Finally, a connection must be established between the RPCs of the two DRGs. This connection facilitates the secure and private exchange of traffic between the VCNs over Oracle's backbone network.

Incorrect Options:

Option Ainvolves a single VCN, which does not fulfill the requirement of remote peering between two VCNs.

Option Binvolves overlapping CIDRs and VPN gateways, which are incorrect for remote peering.

Option Csuggests peering within the same region, which would be considered local peering rather than remote peering.

Relevant OCI Documentation:

OCI Remote VCN Peering

Dynamic Routing Gateway (DRG) Overview

These resources provide a detailed guide on configuring remote peering in OCI, ensuring secure and effective communication between VCNs across regions.

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OCI Confidential Computingis a security feature designed to protect data in use. This is particularly important for sensitive workloads where data must be secured not only when at rest or in transit but also while being processed.

Encrypts and Isolates In-Use Data: OCI Confidential Computing ensures that data and the applications processing it are isolated from the underlying infrastructure. This means that even if the infrastructure is compromised, the in-use data remains secure. The technology typically leverages secure enclaves or other hardware-based isolation mechanisms to achieve this.

Other Options:

Optimizing Network Performance (A),Automatic Scalability and Load Balancing (B), andSecure Data Storage (D)are important features, but they are not related to the core capabilities of Confidential Computing, which focuses on in-use data protection.

Relevant OCI Documentation:

OCI Confidential Computing Overview

This documentation provides a detailed explanation of how OCI Confidential Computing works and its benefits for securing sensitive data during processing.

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When ensuring that third-party APIs communicate securely with OCI resources, the appropriate authentication option isAPI Signing Key.

API Signing Key: This method uses an RSA key pair to authenticate and sign API requests. The API signing key provides a secure and reliable way to ensure that the API requests to OCI are coming from an authorized source. It is commonly used for programmatic access to OCI services.

Other Options:

SSH Key Pair: Primarily used for secure shell access to compute instances, not for API authentication.

Auth Tokens: Typically used for authentication in environments where APIs don't support the API Signing Key, such as OCI CLI or SDKs.

OCI Username and Password: Generally used for the Console login, not for securing API communications.

Relevant OCI Documentation:

API Signing Key Authentication

This documentation provides details on using API Signing Keys for secure API communication in OCI.

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A Dynamic Routing Gateway (DRG) in Oracle Cloud Infrastructure (OCI) is a virtual router that provides a path for private traffic between your on-premises network and your VCN, or between your VCN and other VCNs. The resources that can be attached to a DRG include:

A. Virtual Circuits:Used to establish a private connection between your on-premises data center and your VCN via Oracle’s FastConnect service.

D. Remote Peering Connections:Enables peering between VCNs located in different regions (Remote VCN Peering).

E. IPSec Tunnel:Facilitates secure VPN connections between your on-premises network and your OCI VCN.

References:

Oracle Cloud Infrastructure Documentation:Dynamic Routing Gateway Overview

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The principle of least privilege is a security best practice that dictates that users should only be granted the minimum set of permissions necessary to perform their tasks. This principle helps to minimize the risk of accidental or malicious actions that could compromise security.

IAM Policies in OCI:When creating IAM policies in OCI, you should carefully evaluate the required permissions and only grant those that are absolutely necessary for the users or groups to perform their specific roles. This helps to reduce the attack surface and prevent unauthorized access to sensitive resources.

References:

Oracle Cloud Infrastructure Documentation:Identity and Access Management (IAM) Best Practices

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For an online trading platform requiring high availability and fault tolerance, it's critical to ensure data durability and avoid any costly service disruptions. In Oracle Cloud Infrastructure (OCI), Object Storage is often used to store critical data, such as transaction logs or user data, due to its scalability, durability, and reliability.

Option Bis the most suitable approach for ensuring data durability and availability across regions. Here's why:

Cross-Region Replication (CRR):OCI offers a feature called Cross-Region Replication for Object Storage. This feature allows you to automatically and asynchronously replicate objects in a bucket from one OCI region to another. This setup ensures that even if one region experiences a failure, the data is still available in another region, thereby meeting the requirements for high availability and fault tolerance.

Data Durability:By replicating data to another region, you protect against regional outages. OCI guarantees 99.95% availability for replicated data, which is critical for a financial firm's trading platform where data consistency and durability are paramount.

Disaster Recovery:With data replicated in another region, the trading platform can quickly switch to using the data in the secondary region in case of a disaster in the primary region. This setup significantly reduces recovery time objectives (RTO) and ensures business continuity.

References:

Oracle Cloud Infrastructure Documentation:Cross-Region Replication for Object Storage

Oracle Whitepaper:High Availability and Disaster Recovery in Oracle Cloud Infrastructure

Explanation of Incorrect Options:

Option A:Creating a new Object Storage bucket in another region and configuring a recycle policy to move data every 5 days does not provide real-time data availability or the faulttolerance required for a financial application. Recycle policies are intended for managing the lifecycle of data, not for high availability or disaster recovery.

Option C:While lifecycle policies are useful for moving less frequently accessed data to a more cost-effective storage tier (e.g., from Standard to Archive), they do not address cross-region redundancy or real-time availability, which are critical for this use case.

Option D:Copying an Object Storage bucket to a block volume is not a recommended practice for ensuring data durability and fault tolerance. Block volumes are used for persistent storage attached to compute instances, and copying object storage data to block volumes does not achieve the same level of redundancy and cross-region availability as replication policies.

Thus,Option Bis the correct and most efficient method for ensuring high availability and fault tolerance in this scenario.

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In Oracle Cloud Infrastructure (OCI), Identity and Access Management (IAM) policies are used to control access to resources. The policy in optionCis invalid because"any-user"is not a valid principal in OCI IAM policies. OCI policies can only grant permissions togroupsordynamic groups, but not to arbitrary users.

Here’s an explanation for each option:

A. Allow dynamic-group 'Default'/'FrontEnd' to manage instance-family in compartment Project-A: This is valid. It grants the dynamic group 'FrontEnd' the ability to manage instances within the Project-A compartment.

B. Allow group 'Default'/'A-Admins' to manage all-resources in compartment Project-A: This is valid. It provides full administrative access to all resources in the Project-A compartment for the 'A-Admins' group.

C. Allow any-user to inspect users in tenancy: This is invalid because OCI does not allow the use of "any-user" in policies. You must specify a valid group or dynamic group to define permissions.

D. Allow group 'Default'/'A-Developers' to create volumes in compartment Project-A: This is valid. It permits the 'A-Developers' group to create volumes in the Project-A compartment.

For reference:

OCI Policy Reference

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Instance configurations and instance pools are used in OCI to manage groups of instances collectively:

Deleting Instance Configurations: An instance configuration cannot be deleted if it is currently associated with an instance pool. You must first disassociate or delete the instance pool before you can delete the instance configuration.

Reusing Instance Configurations: You can reuse the same instance configuration for multiple instance pools, which allows you to deploy identical groups of instances in different contexts.

Instance Pools: A single instance pool can only be associated with one instance configuration, ensuring uniformity across the instances in the pool.

Relevant OCI Documentation:

Instance Configuration Overview

Instance Pools Overview

These references explain how to manage instance configurations and pools, including the rules for deletion.

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In OCI, if you choose not to proactively reboot your instance before the scheduled maintenance due date, the system will handle the maintenance automatically to ensure that the instance remains operational.

Reboot-Migration or Rebuild in Place: If you don't reboot the instance yourself, OCI will automatically perform a reboot-migration or rebuild in place for the instance. This ensures that the instance is moved to new hardware or updated without your intervention, maintaining uptime and applying necessary updates or fixes.

Impact on Instance: The exact action taken (reboot-migration or rebuild in place) depends on the type of maintenance required. However, either action will temporarily interrupt the instance, typically involving a reboot, but the instance's data and configuration will be preserved.

Relevant OCI Documentation:

Instance Maintenance

OCI Maintenance Events

These references discuss the procedures and options available for handling instance maintenance in OCI.

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In Oracle Cloud Infrastructure (OCI), block volumes are designed to be highly flexible and can be used in various ways:

A. Restoring from a volume backup to a larger volume:This is supported and allows for resizing during the restoration process.

B. Cloning an existing volume to a new, larger volume:You can clone a block volume and specify a larger size for the new volume.

C. Expanding an existing volume in place with offline resizing:OCI allows you to increase the size of an existing block volume without needing to take it offline.

Option D is NOT validbecause block volumes can only be attached to compute instances within the same availability domain. Cross-availability domain attachment of block volumes is not supported directly.

References:

Oracle Cloud Infrastructure Documentation:Block Volume Overview

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To allow access to Oracle Cloud Infrastructure (OCI) File Storage Service (FSS) for a Database (DB) System with read-only permissions, you should create anNFS export optionthat specifiesREAD_ONLYaccess.

NFS Export Options:These options define the access permissions (read/write or read-only) for clients connecting to the file system. By setting the export option toREAD_ONLY, you ensure that the DB System can only read from the FSS and cannot modify or delete files.

References:

Oracle Cloud Infrastructure Documentation:File Storage Service Export Options

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