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SHRM SHRM-SCP SHRM Senior Certified Professional Exam Practice Test

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Total 134 questions

SHRM Senior Certified Professional Questions and Answers

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Question 1

A recent company survey shows that 70% of employees report not having mastered the skills needed to do their jobs. Which approach to learning and development should the HR director implement to best help employees master the missing skills?

Options:

A.

Gamify professional development opportunities.

B.

Offer a diverse catalog of micro-courses.

C.

Apply the forgetting curve.

D.

Use pre- and post-training surveys.

Question 2

A company recently conducted a market survey of the salaries of apprentice electricians. Which factor of a job-based compensation plan would this be?

Options:

A.

Internal equity

B.

External equity

C.

Individual equity

D.

Peer equity

Question 3

An HR business partner (HRBP) in a large organization has recently been dealing with various issues with the chief human resource officer (CHRO). The HRBP reports to the CHRO. The CHRO does not consistently and clearly communicate information regarding business and strategic issues to the HRBP. The lack of communication has been presenting problems, as the HRBP's internal clients look to the HRBP for information and guidance on all HR topics and initiatives. As a result, the HRBP is often uninformed and unable to assist the clients. The lack of communication and transparency by the CHRO has been negatively impacting the HRBP and the HRBP's clients. The HRBP spends a lot of time trying to get information and often is unprepared to address client issues. In some cases, clients have received HR-related information ahead of the HRBP. Unfortunately, the CHRO has operated in this manner for years, with HR employees often feeling isolated from information and not feeling like they are part of a coherent unit. Despite this, the CHRO has expressed to the HRBP a belief that they have a very effective working relationship with one another.

The HRBP wants to provide suggestions to the organization’s executives about how to improve communication within the company, but the CHRO does not include the HRBP in strategic discussions that the CHRO has with other executives. What should the HRBP do?

Options:

A.

Write an email to the CHRO explaining the suggestions of the HRBP.

B.

Schedule a meeting with the CHRO to explain the HRBP's suggestions.

C.

Email the CHRO asking if the HRBP may attend the next strategic discussion meeting.

D.

Meet with other executives informally to share the HRBP’s suggestion.

Question 4

A rapidly growing company in a competitive labor market has been paying above-market wages. To better align base salaries to the market median, the company is considering a change. Which plan helps keep the firm above the current market?

Options:

A.

Offer increased incentives while implementing a salary freeze until the competitive market catches up.

B.

Introduce salary cuts with a profit-sharing plan that awards the same percentage to all employees.

C.

Maintain current salaries while introducing flextime, telecommuting, job sharing, and other family-friendly benefits.

D.

Create new base salaries by establishing different compensation plans for different organizational levels.

Question 5

A CEO is searching for a solution to the increase in health insurance costs. Which benefit should the chief human resource officer suggest to help reduce the high expenses?

Options:

A.

Health care plans

B.

Employee assistance programs

C.

Flexible sick leave

D.

Wellness programs

Question 6

The marketing department at a large financial services company chooses five high-performing staff members every year to receive a performance award, which includes a monetary reward and recognition at an end-of-year meeting. Employees are chosen by managers in the marketing department. Each manager nominates two direct reports, and then all managers meet as a group to discuss nominees until a consensus is reached. The names of the winners are given to HR for final approval. The marketing department is preparing to begin this year's nomination process. There have been repeat winners in each of the last three years. A marketing employee files a complaint with the HR director about favoritism in the award process. Additionally, the employee points out that newer employees rarely win the award, which lowers their morale. New employees tend not to win because they spend a couple of years training and shadowing experienced employees before receiving tasks to perform independently.

The employee who submitted the complaint asks the HR director to provide more opportunities for new employees to be recognized. Which action should the HR manager take?

Options:

A.

Send an email to new employees each year thanking them for their contributions.

B.

Announce the names of new employees at the end-of-year meeting.

C.

Require each years group of nominees to include at least one new employee

D.

Suggest managers give new employees more informal recognition which will increase the performance.

Question 7

The HR manager at a consulting firm notices a rapid increase in the demand for experienced leaders. The increase is making it difficult to hire managers at the same rate of pay compared to one year ago. The firm presently has three open manager positions and the three top candidates are demanding annual salaries higher than current managers’ salaries. This morning the firm’s CEO sent a companywide email announcing that staffing the job openings is a top priority to meet business demands. The email also indicated the firm is willing to pay a referral bonus. The HR manager knows that staffing the job openings will completely exhaust HR's budget, leaving no money to pay referral bonuses or make salary adjustments for incumbents. While reviewing the candidates' resumes the HR manager receives an email from an incumbent manager stating that the manager discovered the firm is offering higher salaries to applicants with less experience. The email also states the incumbent manager no longer trusts the leadership team and is going to seek other employment opportunities.

Which action should the HR manager take first to respond to the incumbent manager's email?

Options:

A.

Ask the incumbent manager to stay with the firm until the job openings are staffed.

B.

Meet with the incumbent manager to discuss the non-monetary benefits offered by the firm.

C.

Explain to the incumbent manager how the changes in the job market have made it difficult to hire experienced managers.

D.

Advise the incumbent manager to compare the firm's total compensation and benefits package to competitors' packages.

Question 8

Which item should the HR director review when tasked with quickly identifying if the organization is meeting its mission?

Options:

A.

Balanced scorecard

B.

HR scorecard

C.

HR audit

D.

Mission statement

Question 9

A multinational company is installing a new HRIS. Working with the VP of IT, which is the first thing the VP of HR should consider when developing a data retention policy?

Options:

A.

Regulations regarding privacy and data retention in the company's home country

B.

Data protection requirements for all jurisdictions where the company transacts business

C.

Restricting the collection of information to only items that are job-related

D.

Developing an information security training program for all system users

Question 10

A company wants to use artificial intelligence (AI) in its candidate selection process. Which next step should the HR director take to evaluate this decision?

Options:

A.

Compare the time-to-fill metrics with and without the Al feature.

B.

Verify the company's cloud-based software supports the Al feature.

C.

Evaluate recruitment labor dollars saved versus time-to-fill with the Al feature.

D.

Ensure the Al feature validates why the decisions are optimal.

Question 11

The president of a large company is planning to retire soon. The president has been with the company for 40 years, the longest tenure of any employee in the company, and has been president for the last 10 years. In addition to replacing its top leader, the company is also in the midst of conducting strategic planning for the next three years. The HR director has been placed in charge of overseeing the selection and transition process for the new president and has organized a search committee consisting of external board members. The search committee has identified three internal candidates for the position and must move forward with the process of selecting one to be president.

The candidates for the position are all engineers with limited experience in business management. What is the best indicator that the candidates will be able to succeed in the position despite a lack of business background?

Options:

A.

Consistently high ratings by colleagues on interpersonal skills

B.

Commitment to pursue an executive master's of business administration soon after assuming the position

C.

Demonstrated success in making sound business decisions in recent positions

D.

Scoring highly on a competency-based managerial assessment of business skills

Question 12

Which company programs are most effective when developing succession plans?

Options:

A.

Recruiting and feedback

B.

Coaching and development

C.

Mentoring and reorganization

D.

Compensation and benefits

Question 13

The executive leadership team at a global IT company with over 300,000 employees in 140 countries decides they want more information about the state of the talent at the organization. They are concerned that they do not have enough insight about the talent pool across the organization. This has prevented HR from identifying and planning for retention risks and has caused delays in filling critical positions. Additionally, leaders across the organization lack an effective way to identify the best staff for their teams and must rely on recommendations from others. The VP of HR is asked to identify a talent management software solution and oversee its companywide implementation.

After the talent management software is implemented which action should the VP of HR take to assess whether it is helping leaders identify needed talent?

Options:

A.

Administer a survey to all leaders asking about their perceptions of the new talent management software.

B.

Ask the talent management team if the workload has changed since implementing the software.

C.

Send an email to all users asking them to share success stories of how the software helped them identify talent.

D.

Meet with leaders to ask how the software has changed their ability to identify the best performers.

Question 14

At an organization positioned for substantial growth, the HR leader is evaluating whether to outsource several HR functions. Which question should the HR leader first consider in the evaluation process?

Options:

A.

Will the vendor provide consistent service and ensure regulatory obligations are met?

B.

Could the transition to outsourcing create substantial disruption of work on current projects?

C.

How could outsourcing help the organization best manage HR service delivery levels?

D.

Will the cost of outsourcing HR functions provide a measurable return to the bottom line?

Question 15

During a workforce audit, an HR mobility leader discovers several expatriates who are not part of the organization's global mobility program. Which is the first step the HR leader should take in response to this discovery?

Options:

A.

Determine if the organization is liable for possible immigration violations of these workers.

B.

Adopt a process to track worker movement across geographies in line with immigration and tax rules.

C.

Alert leadership that the organization may be in violation of statutory compliance.

D.

Push for the adoption of online platforms to better integrate data of the mobile workforce.

Question 16

Which is a component of a total rewards system?

Options:

A.

Company profitability

B.

Organization reputation

C.

Career development

D.

Agile IT systems

Question 17

An organization is experiencing an influx of administrative tasks and needs additional support on a short-term basis for four hours a day. Which is the best type of contingent worker for the role?

Options:

A.

Part-time employee

B.

Temporary employee

C.

Contractor

D.

Intern

Question 18

A newly hired chief human resource officer (CHRO) discovers a flaw in the time-keeping policy that allows senior executives to receive full salaries and benefits without working the expected full-time hours. The CHRO reviews corporate data and identifies three senior executives in the sales department who regularly worked half the expected full-time hours for the past two years. The CHRO also discovers that the sales department has the lowest levels of employee engagement and morale across the corporation. However, the CHRO knows these three senior executives have been with the corporation for over a decade and have established strong alliances with the CEO. The CHRO presents the issue to the CEO and learns the CEO was unaware of the flaw in the policy. The CHRO and CEO agree to discuss the issue during the next executive team meeting.

Prior to the executive team meeting, the three sales department senior executives confront the CHRO in person. The executives state that working less than the expected full-time hours is justified because the CEO has made them return early from vacation on multiple occasions. How should the CHRO respond?

Options:

A.

Offer to schedule a meeting with the executives to discuss their concerns.

B.

Suggest the senior executives speak to the CEO about their concerns.

C.

Advise the senior executives to start working the expected full-time hours to avoid disciplinary action.

D.

Explain to the senior executives why it is unfair for them to work less than the expected full-time hours.

Question 19

According to Ulrich, what is the primary intent of the business partner model?

Options:

A.

Management of all HR processes for a business unit

B.

Transformation of the business unit to better align with HR directives

C.

Business processes integration and alignment of daily work with business outcomes

D.

Creation of shared services between business units to reduce HR administrative burden

Question 20

An HR manager wants employees to acquire the skills to respond appropriately to practical situations. Which training style would be most effective?

Options:

A.

Instructor-led

B.

Competence-based

C.

Knowledge content

D.

Blended learning

Question 21

The HR manager presents an attrition analysis to the executive leadership team and highlights training interventions and job rotations as action items to prevent high-performers from leaving the organization. What type of analysis is described?

Options:

A.

Predictive

B.

Descriptive

C.

Prescriptive

D.

Cognitive

Question 22

An HR department at a midsize company hosts regular manager meetings to provide updates regarding company structure practices, and policies. During the recent meeting, the HR director notified all managers of the company's new code of conduct policy and plans for an upcoming training about the policy. The policy explicitly states that managers must not form personal relationships with their direct reports. The HR director explains that the policy was created because concerns about fairness related to promotions and rumors about favoritism were beginning to cause conflict within some departments. Some of the managers express that training is not necessary, but they all agree to attend it. A few days after the training, the HR director receives a complaint from an HR employee who claims to have seen a manager and one of the manager’s direct reports at a restaurant. The HR director was already concerned about this manager's judgment because the manager approved a promotion for the same direct report even though the direct report has documented performance-related issues. The HR director discusses the issue with the manager. In response, the manager criticizes the new policy and insists the relationship did not impact the direct report's promotion recommendation. The manager also states that the training was unclear and that other managers have the same opinion.

Which action should the HR director take first to address the claim that other managers believe the training on the code of conduct policy was unclear?

Options:

A.

Send an email to all managers to solicit detailed feedback about the training.

B Implement a survey to collect feedback on the effectiveness of the training from the managers

B.

Offer to meet individually with each manager who needs clarification regarding the training.

C.

Hire an external trainer to review the alignment of the policy with the training content.

Question 23

Which tool is best suited to present comprehensive hiring trends to management?

Options:

A.

Written reports

B.

Side show presentation

C.

Meetings

D.

Dashboard

Question 24

Which demand forecasting methodology best supports a workforce management strategy regardless of industry?

Options:

A.

Managerial judgment

B.

Ratio-trend

C.

Technological forecast

D.

Work study

Question 25

A start-up company specializing in technology is acquired by a larger international organization located in a foreign country. Following the acquisition, a manager from the international company schedules a virtual social hour so employees on the manager's team can bond outside of work hours. During the virtual social hour, employees from the start-up experience difficulties understanding the international employees due to language barriers. An employee from the start-up writes an inappropriate comment making fun of how the international employees speak intending to send it to a co-worker but accidentally sends the message to the whole team. The manager reports the employee's behavior to an HR specialist, who documents the incident. A few weeks later the HR specialist receives an email from the employee who sent the message indicating that the employee's manager is acting hostile toward the employee, and the employee's manager mentioned that the international company should never have acquired the start-up.

The HR specialist is concerned the manager's negative comment about the acquisition will lead to other employees having negative opinions about the acquisition. Which action should the HR specialist take to address this concern?

Options:

A.

Inform senior leadership that managers are sharing negative comments about the acquisition.

B.

Suggest that any employees who are anxious about the acquisition talk to HR about their concerns.

C.

Coach the manager regarding effective communication options.

D.

Ask the manager how many others saw the comment to understand how disruptive the comment might be.

Question 26

The hiring practices of a company include fully screening prospective employees prior to a job offer, which is then unconditional. A new HR manager wants to instead begin extending conditional offers. Which reason best illustrates an advantage of extending conditional offers from the company's perspective?

Options:

A.

A conditional job offer shows greater interest by the company.

B.

A candidate can be onboarded more quickly when a conditional offer is extended.

C.

Extending a conditional offer shows interest in the candidate more quickly.

D.

There is immunity from a discrimination standpoint when a conditional offer is withdrawn.

Question 27

Which initiative would have a long-term effect on increasing the number of women in executive positions?

Options:

A.

Adopting a work-from-home policy

B.

Expanding salary bands and incentive programs

C.

Conducting focus groups with the executives

D.

Establishing mentor groups and training programs

Question 28

A multinational manufacturing firm recently experienced a series of product line defects and supply chain shortages. At the request of the chief operating officer (COO), the firm hires a new VP of operations who worked for the COO at another company for many years. The VP is well known for achieving results quickly and efficiently. During a conference call with the COO and all operations managers, the new VP begins making angry remarks toward the managers because the VP believes they are not responding quickly to questions about the recent problems. When the managers speak the VP responds by criticizing them and speaking with a loud aggressive tone of voice. The COO advises the VP to focus on identifying the root cause of the problem rather than criticizing the managers. In response, the VP accuses the COO of being too lenient on the managers during a period of crisis that requires quick and deliberate action. After the meeting, the managers send a formal letter to the firm's regional HR director describing the VP's behavior and requesting an immediate response.

The regional HR director discovers that the VP's onboarding process was shortened because the firm needed the VP to oversee multiple high-visibility initiatives. What should the regional HR director do to ensure the VP understands the business impact of the company's leadership and culture standards?

Options:

A.

Meet with the VP to review the alignment between the company's standards and the VP's strategic goals.

B.

Ask the VP to provide a detailed summary of the VP's short-term and long-term goals for improving leadership and culture.

C.

Oversee the onboarding process to ensure the VP completes the remaining activities before taking any additional assignments.

D.

Send the VP a brief narrative summary of the company's leadership and culture standards.

Question 29

What is the first step in recruitment content marketing on social media?

Options:

A.

Define a target audience.

B.

Develop a content strategy.

C.

Identity audience locations.

D.

Agree on the objectives.

Question 30

Which is a role of HR as it relates to complying with the International Labor Organization's unfair labor practices?

Options:

A.

Remuneration that exceeds the prevailing wage for the occupation

B.

Offer relevant language courses after work hours at a convenient location.

C.

Reunite migrant workers with dependent children and spouses.

D.

Inform migrant workers in their native language of their rights to equal opportunity.

Question 31

A small organization recently hired a new CEO with a strong marketing background. The CEO establishes a new sales approach focused on expanding business opportunities through the creation of new products, which will be marketed and sold by the sales force. The CEO believes her effectiveness is impaired by having too many direct reports. The CEO meets with the CFO and HR director. They decide to reduce the CEO's number of direct reports to those most relevant to the CEO's vision for the organization. The remaining employees are reassigned to the CFO who already oversees a team of three. This change allows the CEO to more effectively focus on the vision HR releases a memo informing employees of the change in reporting structure.

The CFO proposes a plan to improve process efficiency within the organization and asks the HR director to implement it. Some employees dislike the plan and refuse to follow it. What should the HR director do?

Options:

A.

Hold a meeting with employees and listen to their concerns about the plan.

B.

Invite the CFO to reinforce the need for employees to follow the plan.

C.

Focus on telling the employees about the benefits of implementing the plan.

D.

Conduct interviews with the employees who are refusing to follow the plan.

Question 32

When an employee presents evidence of corporate wrongdoing, which is considered the HR leader’s primary responsibility under the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002?

Options:

A.

To discipline the employee according to the code of ethics

B.

To prevent retaliation against the employee who reported wrongdoing

C.

To launch an investigation

D.

To personally certify the organization's financial reports

Question 33

Due to a global health crisis a manufacturing company halts operations for an indefinite time period. The HR manager reviews the company's crisis response plan but does not find information about paying employees. Which element was most likely skipped during the crisis planning stage?

Options:

A.

The specific health issue was not listed as a potential risk to the company.

B.

A response team was not already identified and trained.

C.

The impact on the company was not identified.

D.

The company did not have an emergency payroll savings plan.

Question 34

A regional government office runs a media broadcasting station that is funded almost entirely by individual and corporate donations. An eight-person team is in charge of planning and coordinating the receipt of gifts including entertaining guests with the CEO and asking philanthropists for large contributions. The manager of the team is results-driven and has consistently led the team to achieve challenging goals for five years. The manager recently moved further away from the office to afford higher quality education. The manager sends an urgent email to the HR director indicating an immediate need to work remotely three days per week. The manager also wants to avoid commuting traffic and come into the office after 11 am. The office has a flexible schedule policy but it has not been reviewed in some time.

The manager is one of the office's top-performing employees with considerable influence over other employees' opinions about how the office is managed. What should the HR director do to prevent disruption to station operations while the flexible schedule policy is reviewed?

Options:

A.

Issue an office wide statement indicating that HR is reviewing the flexible schedule policy and may make revisions.

B.

Ask the manager to be patient while HR reviews the flexible schedule policy.

C.

Meet with the manager to explain the objective and timeline of the review process and ask for the manager's support in the interim.

D.

Conduct an onsite meeting with all employees at the broadcasting station to solicit input and discuss options and concerns.

Question 35

In one of the warehouses of a retail company, several international employees complain to HR that the warehouse manager has forbidden them from speaking in their native language in the workplace. The HR manager speaks with the warehouse manager, who says there have been several reports that the international employees only interact with each other and they have difficulty conversing with the local employees due to language barriers. The HR manager also learns that the international employees can speak the primary language used in the company well enough to understand instructions from their supervisors. Fortunately, there have been no incidents of safety issues where language has been a barrier between local and international employees. However, senior management believes there is a lack of rapport between local and international employees and instructs the HR manager to resolve the issue.

Which action should the HR manager take to address the international employees' complaints about the warehouse manager?

Options:

A.

Communicate to the international employees that senior management believes there is a lack of rapport between the local and international employees

B.

Consult with senior management about whether it is acceptable to forbid international employees from speaking in their native language in the workplace.

C.

Ask the warehouse manager if there is a business need to forbid international employees from speaking in their native language.

D.

Instruct the warehouse manager to attend a diversity, equity and inclusion.

Question 36

A small company in the energy industry has a policy that states that employees who work overtime hours will be compensated with leave rather than with cash. Due to the nature of the industry, overtime work is common for employees who work in departments within the company’s core areas of operations. Employees throughout the company have been unhappy with this policy for many years, but have remained willing to work overtime hours when asked. However, managers are becoming increasingly reluctant to approve the leave that employees have earned because it leads to staffing shortages. As a result, more and more employees are refusing to work overtime hours. Senior leaders ask the company's HR business partner (HRBP) to investigate the problem further and to provide a solution. Senior leaders accept a recommendation from the HRBP to amend the current overtime policy to provide overtime pay to employees in the core areas of operations. Because they work so little overtime no change is recommended for employees in the administrative areas.

The administrative employees complain that the new policy is unfair. What should the HRBP do?

Options:

A.

Tell the administrative employees that they should document their grievances in writing so that HR can formally present their complaints to the company's senior leaders

B.

Meet with administrative employees to address their concerns and explain the rationale behind the business decision.

C.

Invite administrative employees to discuss their concerns with HR.

D.

Conduct a salary review for administrative staff to ensure they are being paid competitively.

Question 37

An organization manages employee benefits at its headquarters while it manages talent acquisition at regional offices. What is this organization's HR structure?

Options:

A.

Decentralized

B.

Centralized

C.

Outsourced

D.

Matrix

Question 38

An HR department at a midsize company hosts regular manager meetings to provide updates regarding company structure practices, and policies. During the recent meeting, the HR director notified all managers of the company's new code of conduct policy and plans for an upcoming training about the policy. The policy explicitly states that managers must not form personal relationships with their direct reports. The HR director explains that the policy was created because concerns about fairness related to promotions and rumors about favoritism were beginning to cause conflict within some departments. Some of the managers express that training is not necessary, but they all agree to attend it. A few days after the training, the HR director receives a complaint from an HR employee who claims to have seen a manager and one of the manager’s direct reports at a restaurant. The HR director was already concerned about this manager's judgment because the manager approved a promotion for the same direct report even though the direct report has documented performance-related issues. The HR director discusses the issue with the manager. In response, the manager criticizes the new policy and insists the relationship did not impact the direct report's promotion recommendation. The manager also states that the training was unclear and that other managers have the same opinion.

Several employees heard of the manager's personal relationship with the direct report. They approach the HR director with concerns that the direct report may have been unfairly promoted. How should the HR director respond to these concerns?

Options:

A.

Ask the direct reports to provide any evidence they may have that supports their suspicions.

B.

State that HR cannot disclose any information on the reasons for promotion at this time.

C.

Tell the direct reports that the HR director will share their concerns with the leadership team.

D Request that the direct reports stop spreading rumors about the promotion

Question 39

Which is the best approach to improve a benefit program's impact on employee retention?

Options:

A.

Targeting benefits to the needs of specific groups

B.

Increasing awareness of available benefits

C.

Assessing benefit efficiency and cost-effectiveness

D.

Implementing new benefits based on benchmarks

Question 40

A company prepares to implement a system that requires employees to use their mobile phones to submit hours worked. Before implementing the system, which should the HR team consider first?

Options:

A.

Effects of automation on the payroll processing team

B.

Security and encryption of the transmitted information

C.

Technology skills of the employees who will use the system

D.

Training needed for managers to approve time recorded in the system

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Total 134 questions