Versa Networks VNX100 Versa Certified SD-WAN Associate Exam Practice Test

To implement a third-party application server as a virtual machine on a Versa CPE, the Service Chain Template should be used. This is because the Versa uCPE solution supports service chaining capabilities which are necessary for steering traffic to and from third-party virtual network functions (VNFs) to Versa Operating System (VOS) instances. The Versa uCPE solution can manage the lifecycle of third-party VNFs, including the ability to bring up an out-of-band management interface for each VM, connecting it to the Versa secure management channel, and routing management and control plane traffic accordingly​​.

A Versa Workflow is a process within Versa Director that automates the creation or modification of objects, such as device templates, policies, and service profiles. Workflows streamline complex configurations, guiding administrators through a series of steps to configure devices, apply policies, and set up services across the SD-WAN infrastructure. It simplifies and accelerates the deployment and management of the SD-WAN solution.

The Versa Operating System (VOSTM) is the software platform that provides routing, advanced SD-WAN, and SD-Security in a single software package. The VOS software is deployed in the branch, hub, cloud, and data center. Specifically, it is utilized within the Versa Controller, the Versa SD-WAN CPE, and the Versa SD-WAN Gateway, which are the components that use VOS to deliver their networking and security functions. Versa Director, on the other hand, is a centralized provisioning and management application that manages the VOS software instances but does not run the VOS itself. Versa Analytics is an analytics engine that provides insights into network traffic and events and also does not run the VOS itself.​

The Versa Stateful Firewall feature encompasses a range of security capabilities, including Unified Threat Management (UTM), which may comprise antivirus, IPS, and web filtering services. It also provides Zone Protection, which enforces security policies based on the zones defined in the network to protect network segments. DDoS protection and DUP are also vital security functions, but they are not specified as capabilities within the Stateful Firewall feature set in the documents provided.

A Versa Analytics reporting view provides the capability to send reports by email, generate reports periodically, and create custom reports. This means administrators can set up automated report generation to be received at specific intervals, providing insights into the network's performance and security posture. These reports can be tailored to specific needs through custom report creation, ensuring relevant data is highlighted and presented as required.

A security pack (SPack) within Versa VOS includes predefined objects such as anti-virus definitions, URL categories and reputations, and IDS/IPS signature definitions. These are components of Versa VOS's unified threat management capabilities, which are utilized toprotect the network against security threats. Operating system security updates and Versa Analytics security updates are not mentioned as part of the SPack predefined objects in the provided documents.

Using Versa Workflows, administrators can configure various routing protocols, including BGP for dynamic routing with external entities, OSPF for internal routing optimizations, and Static routing for fixed path network designs. These protocols are key components of SD-WAN deployments, enabling efficient and intelligent path selection, which is critical for the performance and reliability of the network.

In a scenario where a device is onboarded with two Internet interfaces and Direct Internet Access (DIA) is being configured, the following statements hold true:

• Each underlay interface belongs to its own VR instance (Answer B): Typically, in Versa SD-WAN configurations, each underlay interface is assigned to its own virtual router (VR) instance. This approach allows for greater flexibility and isolation in managing routing and security policies specific to each interface. It supports independent operation and control, which is crucial for optimizing performance and security management.
• Both Internet interfaces can be selected for DIA in workflows (Answer C): In Versa workflows, it is possible to configure both Internet interfaces for DIA. This configuration enhances redundancy and ensures that there is always an active path for Internet access, which is critical for maintaining high availability and network resilience.

The option A (All underlay interfaces belong to the same VR instance) is not typically true in complex deployments where separation of control and data planes is required for better management and security. Option D (Only one Internet interface can be selected for DIA in workflows) is incorrect because Versa SD-WAN allows multiple interfaces to be configured for DIA to leverage failover and load-balancing capabilities.

References:This explanation is based on the standard practices of deploying Versa SD-WAN solutions, where the architecture supports multiple virtual routers and the capability to configure multiple interfaces for DIA.

Versa Secure SD-WAN features multitenancy, allowing multiple tenants to be managed within the same infrastructure with complete isolation and privacy. Additionally, it offers Role-Based Access Control (RBAC) to define and limit the permissions and access for users based on their roles within the organization. Versa also provides single-pane-of-glass management with embedded analytics, offering a consolidated view for managing, monitoring, and analyzing the SD-WAN infrastructure and traffic. This unified management approach simplifies administrative tasks and provides deep insights into the network and security operations.

By default, when configuring Direct Internet Access (DIA) through workflows, the protocol that runs between the tenant virtual router (VRF) and the transport WAN Virtual Router (VR), connected by the TVI interfaces, is EBGP (External Border Gateway Protocol). This protocol is used to control route distribution and is a fundamental part of the VOS Edge Device DIA Architecture. In such a configuration, the tenant VRF uses EBGP to advertise the default route, which is resolved using the logical tunnel created for DIA​​.

In a Versa Secure SD-WAN solution, the hub controller plays a multifaceted role that is crucial for the efficient and secure operation of the network. Three of the primary functions of a hub controller include CPE lifecycle management, acting as a control plane node, and providing visibility and control.

• CPE Lifecycle Management (A): The hub controller is instrumental in managing the lifecycle of Customer Premises Equipment (CPE). This includes tasks such as configuration, maintenance, updates, and troubleshooting. This management capability ensures that the CPEs are always operating with the latest security patches, configurations, and software versions, thereby maintaining the security and efficiency of the network.
• Control Plane Node (B): The hub controller also serves as a control plane node. It is responsible for maintaining the routing information and ensuring the efficient distribution of this information across the network. This includes handling BGP routes toward VPNsand tenants, distributing security association (SA) information, and enabling IPsec connectivity between branches without the overhead of maintaining a full mesh of IKE keys among all branches​​.
• Visibility and Control (D): Finally, the hub controller provides visibility and control over the network. This includes monitoring the network's health, traffic management, and implementing security policies. By offering a centralized point of visibility and control, the hub controller enables network administrators to effectively manage and secure the network.

The hub controller's role as a data plane node (C) is not explicitly mentioned among its primary functions, as it is more involved in the control and management aspects of the network rather than direct data forwarding. Similarly, acting as a staging server (E) is not listed as one of its primary roles in the documentation reviewed.

If the console cable is missing during the unboxing of an SD-WAN CPE for script-based provisioning, the engineer can initiate the provisioning process by connecting a laptop to the management port on the device. The management port provides a direct interface for configuration tasks, allowing the engineer to access the device's command-line interface without the need for the standard console connection.​

The Versa Secure SD-WAN Head-end consists of the Versa Controller, Versa Director, and Versa Analytics. However, when referring to headend nodes as components, the Versa Director and Versa Analytics are part of it. The Versa Controller, while an integral part of the SD-WAN control plane, is not listed under 'Headend Node' in the provided documentation. The Versa Director and Versa Analytics work in conjunction to manage a network of VOS devices, with the Director being the provisioning and management application and Analytics providing the analytics engine. Versa Gateway is not mentioned as part of the head-end components in the context provided.​

An SD-WAN Forwarding Profile is a set of rules that determine how outgoing traffic should be handled within the SD-WAN network. It particularly defines which WAN links should be selected for forwarding the traffic based on certain criteria such as link performance, priority, and SLA compliance. The Forwarding Profile ensures that traffic is directed over the most appropriate link, which may involve decisions based on the link's performance metrics like latency, jitter, or packet loss, ensuring efficient and optimal use of the WAN infrastructure​​.

Versa Analytics and Versa Director support REST APIs, which allow integration with third-party applications and systems. The REST APIs provided by these components enable automation and programmability for various network management and analytics functions. Versa Controller and Versa CPE are not referenced in the provided documents as supporting REST APIs directly, although they interact with Versa Director, which does.​

Versa Analytics offers REST APIs that facilitate northbound integration with third-party tools, allowing for enhanced automation and the ability to pull data into external systems for additional processing or visualization. Moreover, it provides real-time traffic monitoringdashboards that deliver visibility into network performance, application usage, and security events, aiding in swift and informed decision-making. These dashboards are crucial for maintaining an overview of the network's current state and rapidly diagnosing issues.​

Versa Analytics offers a suite of features aimed at enhancing visibility and control over SD-WAN networks. The true statements about Versa Analytics are:

• Versa Analytics provides REST APIs for northbound integration with third-party tools (Answer B): Versa Analytics is equipped with REST APIs that facilitate northbound integration, allowing organizations to seamlessly connect and integrate Versa's network data with third-party management, monitoring, and analytics tools. This integration capability is crucial for enterprises that utilize a diverse set of tools for network management and need to consolidate their network operations on a single platform.
• Versa Analytics provides real-time traffic monitoring dashboards (Answer D): One of the key features of Versa Analytics is its real-time traffic monitoring dashboards. These dashboards provide network administrators with live insights into network performance, traffic flows, and usage patterns, enabling them to make informed decisions quickly and effectively manage the network.

Option A (Versa Analytics provides the ability to configure logging parameters on SD-WAN CPEs) is incorrect because while Versa Analytics does involve extensive logging capabilities, the configuration of logging parameters typically occurs at the device or controller level, not within the analytics platform itself. Option C (Versa Analytics provides centralized logging information about the SD-WAN environment) is somewhat misleading; while Versa Analytics does centralize data for analysis, it primarily focuses on providing analytical insights and data visualizations rather than merely centralizing logging information.

References:This explanation is based on the functionalities provided by Versa Analytics as part of the Versa SD-WAN solution, emphasizing its capabilities in network data integration and real-time monitoring.

The provisioning of Versa SD-WAN CPE devices can be accomplished through multiple methods, including:

• URL-based provisioning (Answer B): This method involves directing the CPE to a URL where it can download configuration files automatically. This is an efficient way to provision devices remotely and is widely used for initial device setup and configuration.
• Script-based provisioning (Answer C): This method allows network administrators to use scripts to automate the configuration process of CPEs. Scripts can be customized to apply specific configurations and policies based on the deployment requirements.

References:Both URL-based and script-based provisioning are standard practices detailed in Versa's deployment guides, which provide step-by-step instructions on using these methods for efficient and scalable CPE deployments.

Versa Director acts as an orchestrator within the Versa SD-WAN ecosystem, providing centralized configuration management and monitoring of controllers, branch sites, and hubsites. It does not function as a log forwarder, BGP route reflector, or VPN concentrator. As an orchestrator, it manages the lifecycle of Versa VOS instances, enabling zero-touch provisioning and other orchestration functionalities through a single pane of glass.