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VMware 3V0-21.21 Advanced Design VMware vSphere 7.x Exam Practice Test

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Total 88 questions

Advanced Design VMware vSphere 7.x Questions and Answers

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Question 1

Refer to the exhibit.

During a requirements gathering workshop, the customer shares the following about their existing ESXi host virtual networking infrastructure:

The customer confirms that:

  • Each ESXi host has approximately 200 virtual machines.
  • They want to maximize the number of concurrent virtual machine migrations.
  • When placing a host in maintenance mode, it takes a long time to evacuate the virtual machines.

Which two recommendations should the architect make in order to help the customer overcome their challenge? (Choose two.)

Options:

A.

Configure the network to use MTU for the VMotion VMKernel to 1,600 bytes

B.

Configure the network to use MTU for the VMotion VMKernel to 9,000 bytes

C.

Create an additional standard switch with pNIC3 to use for vMotion

D.

Use the 3 pNICs and bundle them in a link aggregation group (LAG) configuration

E.

Use 10 GbE NICs instead of 1 GbE

Question 2

An architect is designing a new greenfield environment that will install ESXi on local disks. There is a requirement to streamline initial and future installations of ESXi hosts.

Which configuration option should the architect recommend for installing ESXi hosts to meet these requirements?

Options:

A.

Installation with kick start script

B.

Auto Deploy with stateless caching mode

C.

Manual installation using boot from SAN

D.

Auto Deploy with stateful install mode

Question 3

An architect is tasked with designing a new VMware software-defined data center (SDDC) using VMware vSAN. The architect uses a storage assessment tool to determine the storage requirements for the new vSAN cluster. The new SDDC is going to be deployed into the existing data center and must be connected to a shared core network switch.

The architect decides to use vSAN ReadyNodes with the following configuration:

  • Two disk groups with:

  • uk.co.certification.simulator.questionpool.PList@195eb530
  • Four 10 GbE ports

Which element represents a risk that should be included in this design?

Options:

A.

The number of 10 GbE capable ports in the vSAN ReadyNode

B.

The use of vSAN ReadyNodes

C.

The existing network is 10 GbE capable

D.

The use of NVMe drives for cache and capacity

Question 4

Which requirement would be classified as a functional requirement within the design documentation?

Options:

A.

The system must perform virtual machine backups through an API.

B.

Virtual machines must be patched within one month of the patch release date.

C.

Virtual machines must be restarted within 30 minutes of a host failure.

D.

The system must be able to scale to support 500 concurrent virtual machines.

Question 5

In a meeting to discuss the minimum viable product (MVP) deployment of a new customer-facing application, the key stakeholder shares details of the application components and the application administrators share details of performance and integrity tests for the application.

The application will be made up of the following components:

  • A web server

-Steps to confirm the web server is operating correctly will take 15 minutes after the application server is online.

  • An application server

-Steps to confirm application server integrity will take 15 minutes after the database is online.

  • A database server

-The database server will be managed by a database administrator, with an agreed service-level agreement (SLA) to restore and validate database services within one hour.

The existing VMware infrastructure offers a recovery point objective (RPO) of 5 minutes and recovery time objective (RTO) of 15 minutes through a combination of backups and replication.

In the event of an outage impacting all three application components, how long will it take for the application to recover and complete all checks?

Options:

A.

15 minutes

B.

60 minutes

C.

105 minutes

D.

90 minutes

Question 6

An architect has 50 ESXi hosts to deploy and DHCP servers are not allowed on any network. Which automated host deployment method should the architect use?

Options:

A.

Stateless vSphere Auto Deploy

B.

Stateful vSphere Auto Deploy

C.

Scripted installation

D.

Interactive installation

Question 7

Refer to the exhibit.

During a requirements gathering workshop, the architect shares the following diagram:

What should the architect recommend for guaranteed throughput for each service?

Options:

A.

Use explicit failover order with pNIC0 as Active for ESXi Management and VM Network Use explicit failover order with pNIC1 as Active for backup network

Use explicit failover order with pNIC2 as Active for vMotion Use explicit failover order with pNIC3 as Active for replication

B.

Use the Route Based on IP Hash for ESXi management and VM network Use the Route Based on IP Hash for backup network

Use the Route Based on the Originating Virtual Port for vMotion Use failover with pNIC3 as Active for replication

C.

Create a link aggregation group (LAG) for vDS_01

Use the Route Based on Physical NIC Load for vMotion Use the Route Based on Physical NIC Load for replication

D.

Use the Route Based on IP Hash for ESXi management and VM network Use failover with pNIC1 as Active for backup network

Create a link aggregation group (LAG) for vDS_02

Question 8

An architect is reviewing a physical storage design. The customer has specified that a new active-passive based storage array will be used to provide storage for the vSphere clusters.

Which configuration should for the architect recommended?

Options:

A.

VMW_SATP_LOCAL

B.

VMW_PSP_MRU

C.

VMW_SATP_DEFAULT_AA

D.

VMW_PSP_FIXED

Question 9

An architect is designing a new vSphere platform to meet a list of requirements from the security team.

Which two requirements would be classified as non-functional requirements? (Choose two.)

Options:

A.

Migration of virtual machines between hosts must be encrypted

B.

Log information must be verbose to support incident resolution

C.

Critical events generated within the platform must be logged to an external Syslog service

D.

Data integrity must be ensured

E.

A common content library must be maintained across all data centers

Question 10

During a requirements gathering workshop, the customer provides the following information:

  • Each host has 2 × 10 GbE NIC
  • EtherChannel is not currently configured
  • No changes can be made to the physical network
  • Network throughput must be prioritized for defined critical services

Which two recommendations should the architect make with regard to virtual networking? (Choose two.)

Options:

A.

Use Route Based on Physical NIC Load.

B.

Use Network I/O Control with Shares.

C.

Use Network I/O Control with Reservation.

D.

Use Link Aggregation Control Protocol (LACP).

E.

Use Network I/O Control with Limits.

Question 11

A customer requires the use of data encryption to ensure data is not accessible when a drive is removed from the primary storage platform. However, there is also a requirement to use deduplication and compression against all workloads in order to conserve space.

Which solution meets the customer requirements?

Options:

A.

Data-in-transit encryption

B.

OS-level encryption

C.

Encrypted backups

D.

Array-based encryption

Question 12

Which two of the listed requirements would be classified as manageability non-functional requirements? (Choose two.)

Options:

A.

ESXi clusters must scale when compute resources are sustained above 70% for five business days

B.

vSphere Fault Tolerance must be supported to improve application uptime

C.

ESXi host updates must be installed within one week of release

D.

The vSphere environment must support administrator password rotation

E.

ESXi clusters must scale to 500 concurrent virtual machines

Question 13

An architect is tasked with planning the design of a new vSphere environment. When commissioned, this environment will be used to migrate an existing set of virtual machines.

An inventory of the existing infrastructure, including configured vCPU, RAM and storage sizes has been provided.

In order for each virtual machine to be migrated, which two data sources with peak and average utilization data are required for sizing? (Choose two.)

Options:

A.

%Ready

B.

Disk Write latency

C.

CPU

D.

Ballooned memory

E.

IOPS

Question 14

An architect is tasked with designing a greenfield VMware software-defined data center (SDDC) solution that will be used to deliver a private cloud service for a customer.

During the initial meeting with the service owner and business sponsor, the customer has provided the following information to help inform the design:

  • The solution must initially support the concurrent running of 300 production and 600 development virtual machines.
  • The production environment should be delivered across two geographically dispersed data centers. The development environment must be vSphere-based but does not have to be deployed on-premises.
  • The two data centers are connected to each other through multiple diversely routed, high bandwidth and low latency links.
  • The customer’s server hardware standard document states that all virtual infrastructure hosts must be based on blade architecture only.
  • The service owner has said that is important to ensure that neither the availability target of 99.5% nor the resource capacity is affected when the operations team completes maintenance activities, such as the monthly software patching and ad-hoc hardware break/fix.
  • All virtual machine backups must be completed using the existing backup service. The recovery time objective (RTO) for the service is four hours.
  • The recovery point objective (RPO) of the service is 24 hours.

Given the information from the customer, which two would be classified as assumptions within the design? (Choose two.)

Options:

A.

The backup service will store data in a secure facility

B.

The backup service has sufficient capacity for the new requirements

C.

The customer will update their hardware standard to support rack mount servers

D.

All virtual machines will be deployed with the same resource profile for production and development

E.

The clusters will have a minimum redundancy of N+1

Question 15

Following a recent acquisition, an architect needs to merge IT assets into its current data center. The combined vSphere environment will need to run the newly acquired company’s virtual machines.

Network integration work has already been completed and the current environment has capacity to host all virtual machines. The Operations team needs to identify which virtual machines belong to the acquired company and report on their usage.

How should the architect merge the company’s assets and virtual machines?

Options:

A.

Leave the newly acquired company’s assets in its current place

B.

Lift and shift the acquired assets into the data center

C.

Migrate the acquired company’s virtual machines into the existing vSphere environment

D.

Migrate and apply vSphere tags to the acquired company’s virtual machines

Question 16

Refer to the exhibit.

During a requirements gathering workshop, the customer shares the following diagram regarding their availability service-level agreements (SLAs):

The customer wants database application level availability to always take precedence. What should the architect recommend to meet the customer’s requirement?

Options:

A.

Enable vSphere HA and add a VM Override with VM Restart Priority set to Highest.

B.

Enable Fault Tolerance.

C.

Enable Sphere HA and maintain the default settings.

D.

Enable vSphere HA and add a VM Override with VM Restart Priority set to Lowest.

Question 17

Which of the listed requirements would be classified as a recoverability non-functional requirement?

Options:

A.

The platform must be integrated with existing change control policies.

B.

The platform must be able to support a maximum tolerable downtime (MTD) of 30 minutes.

C.

Maintenance windows must be scheduled to take place monthly during an established overnight period.

D.

The platform must be available 24 hours a day, 7 days a week with the exception of scheduled downtime.

Question 18

An architect is finalizing the design for a new vCenter Server High Availability deployment.

What is one thing the architect must document in the design?

Options:

A.

The load balancing algorithm used by the Management Distributed Virtual Switches (DVS)

B.

The SSH configuration settings for the vCenter Server’s active node

C.

The vCenter Management Network IPv4 addresses for the witness node vCenter Server

D.

The details of each of the vCenter Server licenses for active, passive and witness nodes

Question 19

A customer provides the following list of requirements for their vSphere platform:

  • REQ01 The solution should utilize dual network connections to eliminate single points of failure.
  • REQ02 The solution should allow logs to be retained for a period of 30 days.
  • REQ03 All user access to the platform should be recorded for audit purposes.
  • REQ04 The solution should allow the management of multiple ESXi hosts.
  • REQ05 The solution should allow users to view the remote console of virtual machines.

Which two of the listed requirements would be classified as non-functional requirements? (Choose two.)

Options:

A.

The solution should utilize dual network connections to eliminate single points of failure

B.

The solution should allow the management of multiple ESXi hosts

C.

The solution should allow users to view the remote console of virtual machines

D.

All user access to the platform should be recorded for audit purposes

E.

The solution should allow logs to be retained for a period of 30 days

Question 20

An architect is preparing a design for a customer. Based on requirements, the architect recommends an HCI- based infrastructure with all-flash architecture. During the assessment, it is confirmed that the network throughput generated by virtual machines does not exceed 150 Mb/s.

What is the minimum number and type of network adapters in each server that the architect can recommend to ensure requirements are met and there is no single point of failure?

Options:

A.

Two 1 GbE network adapters per server

B.

Four 1 GbE network adapters per server

C.

Four 10 GbE network adapters per server

D.

Two 10 GbE network adapters per server

Question 21

An architect is designing a new greenfield environment with 600 ESXi hosts in an automated fashion. The engineering department already has a PXE Boot server, TFTP server, and DHCP server set up with an NFS mount for their current Linux servers.

The architect must be able to demonstrate and meet a security requirement to have all infrastructure processes separated.

Which recommendation should the architect make for the ESXi host deployment?

Options:

A.

Request an isolated network segment to use and dedicate it to Auto Deploy functions

B.

Ask the business to expand the engineering environment to service the virtual environment as well

C.

Request a common shared network with flexible security measures to accommodate different auto deployment options

D.

Deploy each ESXi host individually and document it to satisfy security requirements

Question 22

An architect is considering placement of virtual machines within an existing VMware software-defined data center (SDDC).

During the discovery phase, the following information is documented:

Cluster One

  • Six ESXi hosts
  • vSphere HA with host failures cluster tolerates = 1
  • Proactive HA is enabled and set to automated
  • Fully Automated vSphere DRS
  • Transparent Page Sharing (TPS) is enabled

Cluster Two

  • Eight ESXi hosts
  • vSphere HA with host failures cluster tolerates = 1
  • Proactive HA is disabled
  • Partially Automated vSphere DRS
  • Transparent Page Sharing (TPS) is disabled

Cluster Three

  • Three ESXi hosts
  • vSphere HA with admission control is disabled
  • Proactive HA is not supported
  • Transparent Page Sharing (TPS) is disabled

Virtual Machine Resource Profile 1

  • Memory sharing techniques should not be used
  • Virtual machines should be automatically restarted in the event of host failure if resources are available
  • Automated initial virtual machine placement

Virtual Machine Resource Profile 2

  • Memory sharing techniques should not be used
  • Virtual machines should be automatically restarted in the event of host failure regardless of available resources
  • Automated initial virtual machine placement

Which two recommendations should the architect make for placement of the virtual machines to meet resource profile requirements? (Choose two.)

Options:

A.

All virtual machines matching Virtual Machine Resource Profile 2 should be placed on Cluster One.

B.

All virtual machines matching Virtual Machine Resource Profile 1 should be placed on Cluster One.

C.

All virtual machines matching Virtual Machine Resource Profile 2 should be placed on Cluster Two.

D.

All virtual machines matching Virtual Machine Resource Profile 1 should be placed on Cluster Two.

E.

All virtual machines matching Virtual Machine Resource Profile 2 should be placed on Cluster Three.

Question 23

An architect is designing a vSphere environment for a customer and learns that the customer has:

  • A single vSphere cluster
  • Two storage arrays with different RAID capabilities

Which two design decisions should the architect make to maximize data availability and data performance for this customer? (Choose two.)

Options:

A.

Use Storage DRS.

B.

Use VMDK anti-affinity rules.

C.

Use multiple datastores for heartbeat.

D.

Use a minimum of three storage arrays.

E.

Use VM to host DRS rules.

Question 24

An architect is designing a solution based on the following information:

  • Each ESXi host has a single physical NIC with two 10 Gbps ports.
  • There is a performance-based service-level agreement (SLA) that guarantees 15 Gbps bandwidth for production virtual machines at all times.
  • There is no budget to purchase additional hardware.
  • The hardware replacement SLA is based on a delivery agreement of two business days.

Which recommendation for the configuration of vSphere High Availability (HA) should the architect include in the design?

Options:

A.

Configure vSphere HA

Configure % based admission control Configure two isolation addresses

Consider an OEM with NIC failure conditions in their Proactive HA plugin

B.

Configure vSphere HA

Set das.IgnoreRedundantNetWarning to true

Consider an OEM with NIC failure conditions in their Proactive HA plugin

C.

Configure vSphere HA

Configure two existing data stores for heartbeat

Consider an OEM with NIC failure conditions in their Proactive HA plugin

D.

Configure Proactive HA Automation Level: Automated

Remediation: Maintenance mode for all failures

Consider an OEM with NIC failure conditions in their Proactive HA plugin

Question 25

An architect is tasked with expanding an existing VMware software-defined data center (SDDC) solution so that it can be used to deliver a virtual desktop infrastructure (VDI) service off-shore development activities.

The production environment is currently delivered across two geographically dispersed data centers. The two data centers are currently connected to each other through multiple diversely routed, high bandwidth and low latency links. The current operations management components are deployed to a dedicated management cluster that is configured with N+1 redundancy. The current VMware software-defined data center (SDDC) has a monthly availability target of 99.5%, which includes all management components.

The customer requires that the new solution scale to support the concurrent running of 500 persistent virtual desktops. The virtual desktops must not share the same virtual infrastructure as existing virtual machines, but can be managed using the same VMware operations management components. Any new VDI service management components must be installed into the management cluster. There is no requirement to back up the virtual desktops because all relevant user data is stored centrally. The VDI service is providing business critical services and must have an availability target of 99.9%.

Given the information from the customer, which two assumptions would the architect include in the design? (Choose two.)

Options:

A.

The existing virtual infrastructure has sufficient capacity to host the new VDI workloads

B.

The existing operations monitoring tools have sufficient capacity to monitor the new VDI services

C.

The existing management cluster has enough available capacity to host any VDI service management component

D.

The management cluster has N+1 redundancy

E.

The VDI service has a higher service-level agreement (SLA) than the operations management SLA

Question 26

During a requirements gathering workshop, the customer provides the following requirement (REQ) and constraints (CON):

  • REQ01: The customer is looking for a way to limit database virtual machine (VM) placement to save on CPU licensing costs.
  • CON01: There is a single cluster with no budget to scale.
  • CON02: All virtual machines must run on the consolidated cluster.

Which two design decisions should the architect make to meet the customer requirement? (Choose two.)

Options:

A.

The solution must use VM-VM anti-affinity rules

B.

The solution must use vSphere DRS in manual mode

C.

The solution must use a vRealize Orchestrator workflow for VM placement

D.

The solution must use VM-Host affinity rules

E.

The solution must use vSphere VM and host DRS groups

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Total 88 questions